adj
Uncommon
penal
PEE-nuhl
Penal (adj) means relating to punishment, especially punishment set out by law. Example: “He was sent to a penal colony for his crimes.”
adj
1
Relating to punishment, especially punishment set out by law.
"He was sent to a penal colony for his crimes."
"The country reformed its penal code to reduce harsh sentences."
"Some people believe the penal system should focus more on helping prisoners change."
How to use penal
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishHaving to do with punishment, especially legal punishment.
Common pairings
penal code
penal colony
penal system
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He was sent to a _____ colony for his crimes.
Etymology
From Latin poena ("punishment"), from Greek poine ("penalty, blood money").
Synonyms
View more →Antonyms
nonpenal
unpenal
Related words
Rhymes for penal
See all rhymes for penal →Frequently asked questions
What does “penal” mean?
The word “penal” means relating to punishment, especially punishment set out by law. In plain terms, having to do with punishment, especially legal punishment.
How do you pronounce “penal”?
“Penal” is pronounced PEE-nuhl (/ˈpiːnəl/ in IPA).
How do you use “penal” in a sentence?
Here is “penal” used in a sentence: “He was sent to a penal colony for his crimes.”
What is another word for “penal”?
Words with a similar meaning to “penal” include penary, penitentiary and punishmental.
What is the opposite of “penal”?
The opposite of “penal” — its antonyms — are nonpenal and unpenal.
What part of speech is “penal”?
“Penal” is an adjective.
Where does the word “penal” come from?
The word “penal” comes from Latin. From Latin poena ("punishment"), from Greek poine ("penalty, blood money").
Is “penal” a common word?
“Penal” is an uncommon word in modern English.
