penal
Penal (adj) means relating to punishment, especially punishment set out by law. Example: “He was sent to a penal colony for his crimes.”
How to use penal
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishHaving to do with punishment, especially legal punishment.
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Can you complete this real example?
He was sent to a _____ colony for his crimes.
Etymology
From Latin poena ("punishment"), from Greek poine ("penalty, blood money").
Synonyms
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Related words
Rhymes for penal
See all rhymes for penal →Frequently asked questions
What does “penal” mean?
The word “penal” means relating to punishment, especially punishment set out by law. In plain terms, having to do with punishment, especially legal punishment.
How do you pronounce “penal”?
“Penal” is pronounced PEE-nuhl (/ˈpiːnəl/ in IPA).
How do you use “penal” in a sentence?
Here is “penal” used in a sentence: “He was sent to a penal colony for his crimes.”
What is another word for “penal”?
Words with a similar meaning to “penal” include penary, penitentiary and punishmental.
What is the opposite of “penal”?
The opposite of “penal” — its antonyms — are nonpenal and unpenal.
What part of speech is “penal”?
“Penal” is an adjective.
Where does the word “penal” come from?
The word “penal” comes from Latin. From Latin poena ("punishment"), from Greek poine ("penalty, blood money").
Is “penal” a common word?
“Penal” is an uncommon word in modern English.