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verb B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

prescribe

prih-SKRYB

Prescribe (verb) means For a doctor or other licensed practitioner to formally order a medicine or treatment for a patient. Example: “The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection.”

verb
1
For a doctor or other licensed practitioner to formally order a medicine or treatment for a patient.
"The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection."
"Her physiotherapist prescribed a set of daily stretches."
2
To lay down as a rule or requirement; to specify how something must be done.
"The manual prescribes exactly how the machine should be maintained."

How to use prescribe

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo officially order a treatment, or to set down a required rule or procedure.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "proscribe," which means to forbid — the opposite idea.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
prescribe medication prescribe a course of action prescribed rules

Word forms

prescribed past tense, prescribes singular

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Test yourself on “prescribe” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The doctor _____ antibiotics for the infection.

Etymology

From Latin praescribere, "to write before" — from prae- ("before") and scribere ("to write").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for prescribe

See all rhymes for prescribe →

Frequently asked questions

What does “prescribe” mean?

The word “prescribe” means for a doctor or other licensed practitioner to formally order a medicine or treatment for a patient. In plain terms, to officially order a treatment, or to set down a required rule or procedure.

How do you pronounce “prescribe”?

“Prescribe” is pronounced prih-SKRYB (/pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ in IPA).

How do you use “prescribe” in a sentence?

Here is “prescribe” used in a sentence: “The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection.”

What is the opposite of “prescribe”?

The opposite of “prescribe” — its antonyms — is proscribe.

What part of speech is “prescribe”?

“Prescribe” is a verb.

Where does the word “prescribe” come from?

The word “prescribe” comes from Latin. From Latin praescribere, "to write before" — from prae- ("before") and scribere ("to write").

Is “prescribe” a common word?

“Prescribe” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “prescribe” have?

“Prescribe” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: for a doctor or other licensed practitioner to formally order a medicine or treatment for a patient.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial