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noun

ptomaine

TOH-mayn
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Ptomaine (noun) means a nitrogen compound produced when bacteria break down dead organic matter. Example: “The chemist described ptomaines as compounds produced when bacteria break down dead tissue.”

noun
1
chemistry A nitrogen compound produced when bacteria break down dead organic matter.
"The chemist described ptomaines as compounds produced when bacteria break down dead tissue."
"Nineteenth-century chemists isolated ptomaines from decaying tissue."
"The lab tested the sample for ptomaines."

How to use ptomaine

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA chemical compound made by bacteria as they decompose organic matter.

When to use it

As a chemistry term it is technical, and the everyday phrase "ptomaine poisoning" now sounds old-fashioned.

Memory tip

The p at the start is silent, so say it as if it were spelled "tomain."

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Common pairings
ptomaine poisoning
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The chemist described _____ as compounds produced when bacteria break down dead tissue.

Etymology

English took the word from French ptomaïne, which came from Italian ptomaina. The Italian word goes back to the Ancient Greek ptôma, meaning "corpse."

Origin: French

Rhymes for ptomaine

See all rhymes for ptomaine →

Frequently asked questions

What is a ptomaine?
In chemistry, a ptomaine is a nitrogen compound produced when bacteria break down dead organic matter.
How do you pronounce ptomaine?
In American English it is pronounced TOH-mayn, and the initial p is not sounded.
What does ptomaine poisoning mean?
Ptomaine poisoning is a dated term for food poisoning.
What is the meaning of ptomaine?
"ptomaine" (noun) means a nitrogen compound produced when bacteria break down dead organic matter.