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verb B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

reckon

REH-kuhn

Reckon (verb) means to think or suppose something, often used informally. Example: “I reckon it'll rain before evening.”

verb
1
To think or suppose something, often used informally.
"I reckon it'll rain before evening."
"She reckoned the trip would take about three hours."
2
To calculate or work out a number or amount.
"The accountant reckoned the total cost of the project."
3
To reckon with someone or something: to take them seriously into account, especially as a difficulty to be dealt with.
"The new company is a force to be reckoned with."
"He hadn't reckoned with how stubborn his opponent would be."

How to use reckon

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo think/suppose something informally, to calculate a number, or (with "with") to take something seriously as a factor.

When to use it

The "I reckon" sense meaning "I think/suppose" is informal and especially common in British, Irish, Australian and Southern US speech.

Common pairings
reckon with a force to be reckoned with I reckon that

Word forms

reckoned past tense, reckons plural, reckons singular

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Test yourself on “reckon” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

I _____ it'll rain before evening.

Etymology

From Old English gerecenian, "to explain or recount," going back to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to make straight or right" — the same root behind the Latin word for "straight," rectus.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for reckon

See all rhymes for reckon →

Frequently asked questions

What does “reckon” mean?

The word “reckon” means to think or suppose something, often used informally. In plain terms, to think/suppose something informally, to calculate a number, or (with "with") to take something seriously as a factor.

How do you pronounce “reckon”?

“Reckon” is pronounced REH-kuhn (/ˈɹɛkən/ in IPA).

How do you use “reckon” in a sentence?

Here is “reckon” used in a sentence: “I reckon it'll rain before evening.”

What part of speech is “reckon”?

“Reckon” is a verb.

Where does the word “reckon” come from?

The word “reckon” comes from Latin. From Old English gerecenian, "to explain or recount," going back to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to make straight or right" — the same root behind the Latin word for "straight," rectus.

Is “reckon” a common word?

“Reckon” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “reckon” have?

“Reckon” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to think or suppose something, often used informally.

What is the difference between reckon and think?

Reckon and think can both mean to hold an opinion or belief, but reckon is generally more informal and common in casual or regional speech, such as 'I reckon it'll rain.' Think is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, making it the safer choice in writing.

What does it mean to reckon with something?

To reckon with someone or something means to take it seriously into account, especially as a difficulty that must be dealt with, as in 'a problem the company will have to reckon with.' This phrase usually implies confronting a significant challenge rather than simply noticing it.

Is reckon used in formal writing?

When it means 'to think or suppose,' reckon is generally informal and more common in speech than in formal writing. When it means 'to calculate,' as in reckoning a total or reckoning the date, it is more neutral and can appear in formal contexts, including legal and nautical usage.

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