Sam
Sam (verb) means (dialectal) To gather or bring together; to assemble. Example: “The old farmer used to sam the herd before nightfall.”
How to use Sam
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA now-rare dialect word (chiefly English regional speech) meaning to gather people or things together, or, as an adjective, "half-done."
This is dialectal/archaic usage — in everyday modern English "Sam" is almost always just the given name (short for Samuel or Samantha).
Word forms
sammed past tense, Sams plural, Sams plural, sams plural, sams singular
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The old farmer used to _____ the herd before nightfall.
Etymology
From Old English samnian ("to gather, bring together"), from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to gather" — related to the "same" family of words.
Synonyms
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Frequently asked questions
What does “Sam” mean?
The word “Sam” means (dialectal) To gather or bring together; to assemble. In plain terms, a now-rare dialect word (chiefly English regional speech) meaning to gather people or things together, or, as an adjective, "half-done.".
How do you pronounce “Sam”?
“Sam” is pronounced SAM (/ˈsæm/ in IPA).
How do you use “Sam” in a sentence?
Here is “Sam” used in a sentence: “The old farmer used to sam the herd before nightfall.”
What part of speech is “Sam”?
Depending on how it is used, “Sam” can be a verb and an adjective.
Where does the word “Sam” come from?
The word “Sam” comes from Old English. From Old English samnian ("to gather, bring together"), from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to gather" — related to the "same" family of words.
Is “Sam” a common word?
“Sam” is a fairly common word in modern English.
How many meanings does “Sam” have?
“Sam” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: (dialectal) To gather or bring together; to assemble.
What does 'sam' mean as a verb?
As a dialect verb, to sam means to gather, collect or bring things together into one place. It often appears as 'sam up', as in samming up the washing or samming up scattered tools. The sense is one of pulling separate items together, and it is rarely heard outside regional English.
Where is the word 'sam' used?
It survives mainly in northern English and Scots dialect, where 'sam up' has long meant to gather or tidy things together. Because it is regional rather than standard English, you are unlikely to meet it in formal writing, but it still turns up in local speech and older rural expressions.
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