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noun Common

sanctuary

SANGKT-yoor-ree

Sanctuary (noun) means a place of safety or refuge from danger or persecution. Example: “The refugees found sanctuary in a neighbouring country.”

noun
1
A place of safety or refuge from danger or persecution.
"The refugees found sanctuary in a neighbouring country."
2
An area set aside to protect wildlife or nature.
"The wounded eagle was taken to a bird sanctuary to recover."
3
The sacred, central part of a church or temple around the altar.
"Only the priest was allowed near the sanctuary during the ritual."

How to use sanctuary

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA safe, protected place — whether it shelters people, animals, or is simply a sacred part of a place of worship.

Common pairings
wildlife sanctuary seek sanctuary bird sanctuary

Word forms

sanctuaries plural

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Can you complete this real example?

The refugees found _____ in a neighbouring country.

Etymology

From Old French saintuaire, from Latin sanctus ("holy") — originally referring to any sacred, protected space.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for sanctuary

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Frequently asked questions

What does “sanctuary” mean?

The word “sanctuary” means a place of safety or refuge from danger or persecution. In plain terms, a safe, protected place — whether it shelters people, animals, or is simply a sacred part of a place of worship.

How do you pronounce “sanctuary”?

“Sanctuary” is pronounced SANGKT-yoor-ree (/ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ in IPA).

How do you use “sanctuary” in a sentence?

Here is “sanctuary” used in a sentence: “The refugees found sanctuary in a neighbouring country.”

What part of speech is “sanctuary”?

“Sanctuary” is a noun.

Where does the word “sanctuary” come from?

The word “sanctuary” comes from Latin. From Old French saintuaire, from Latin sanctus ("holy") — originally referring to any sacred, protected space.

Is “sanctuary” a common word?

“Sanctuary” is a fairly common word in modern English.

How many meanings does “sanctuary” have?

“Sanctuary” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a place of safety or refuge from danger or persecution.

What is the difference between a 'sanctuary' and a 'refuge'?

Both refer to a place of safety, and they often overlap. 'Refuge' stresses shelter from danger or hardship, while 'sanctuary' adds a stronger sense of protection where a person is safe from harm or pursuit, sometimes with a sacred or legal dimension.

What is the difference between a 'sanctuary' and an 'asylum'?

A 'sanctuary' is a place of safety or refuge in a general sense. 'Asylum' usually carries a legal or political meaning, as in seeking asylum in another country, and historically also referred to institutions for care, though that use is now dated.

What is a 'wildlife sanctuary'?

A wildlife sanctuary is an area set aside to protect animals and their natural habitat, often where hunting and development are restricted. Its purpose is to give wildlife a safe place to live and breed.

What is the 'sanctuary' in a church?

In a church or temple, the sanctuary is the sacred, central area around the altar. It is traditionally the most holy part of the building, set apart for worship.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial