scrutiny

The word “scrutiny” means close, careful examination or observation. In plain terms, careful, close examination, often implying suspicion or high standards.

“Scrutiny” is pronounced SKROO-tih-nee (/ˈskɹu.tɪ.ni/ in IPA).

Here is “scrutiny” used in a sentence: “The company's finances came under intense scrutiny.”

Words with a similar meaning to “scrutiny” include examination, exploration, inquiry, going-over, inspection and investigation.

“Scrutiny” is a noun.

The word “scrutiny” comes from Latin. From Latin scrūtinium ("a search, inquiry"), from scrūtārī ("to search thoroughly"), ultimately connected to a word for sifting through rubbish — literally, digging through the trash for answers.

“Scrutiny” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

Scrutiny implies especially close and careful examination, often continuous or critical in nature, while inspection can refer to a more routine or one-time check. Something "under scrutiny" suggests sustained attention, whereas an inspection may be a single formal review.

To be "under scrutiny" means to be the subject of close, careful examination or observation, often because concerns have been raised. It is commonly used when a person, decision, or organization is being closely watched or questioned.

Scrutiny is not inherently negative; it simply means close, careful examination. It often carries a slightly critical or skeptical connotation, however, since people or actions are typically scrutinized when something needs to be verified or questioned.