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verb

scrutinize

SKROO-tuh-nyz

Scrutinize (verb) means to examine something closely and critically, looking for detail, error or hidden meaning. Example: “Auditors scrutinised every transaction from the past three years.”

verb
1
To examine something closely and critically, looking for detail, error or hidden meaning.
"Auditors scrutinised every transaction from the past three years."
"She scrutinised his face for any sign that he was lying."

How to use scrutinize

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishLook at something very carefully to find problems or details.

When to use it

Neutral to formal; common in journalism, law, accounting and academic writing.

Memory tip

The subject is a person or body doing the checking; the thing checked comes under scrutiny.

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Easily confused with
Common pairings
closely scrutinise scrutinise the evidence come under scrutiny
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Etymology

From Latin scrutari, meaning to search or examine, itself from scruta, meaning rubbish or old rags, from the idea of rummaging through them.

Origin: Latin

examine inspect study pore over comb through vet

Antonyms

skim glance at overlook

Related words

Rhymes for scrutinize

See all rhymes for scrutinize →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between scrutinize and examine?

Examine is neutral and simply means to look at something carefully. Scrutinize adds intensity and suspicion: you scrutinize something because you expect to find a flaw, a mistake or something being concealed.

Is it scrutinize or scrutinise?

Both are correct. Scrutinize is standard in the United States and also accepted in Britain, while scrutinise is the usual British and Australian spelling.

What is the noun form of scrutinize?

Scrutiny, as in the contract came under scrutiny. Scrutinization exists but sounds clumsy and is rarely used.

What is the meaning of scrutinize?

"scrutinize" (verb) means to examine something closely and critically, looking for detail, error or hidden meaning.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial