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verb

colonize

KO-luh-nyz

Colonize (verb) means to settle in and take control of a territory, typically one that already has its own inhabitants. Example: “European powers colonized much of Africa in the 19th century.”

verb
1
To settle in and take control of a territory, typically one that already has its own inhabitants.
"European powers colonized much of Africa in the 19th century."
"Bacteria can colonize a wound if it isn't kept clean."

How to use colonize

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo move into a place and take it over, whether that's a nation seizing territory or bacteria spreading through tissue.

Common pairings
colonize a territory colonize the land bacteria colonize

Word forms

colonized past tense, colonizes singular

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European powers _____ much of Africa in the 19th century.

Etymology

From colony plus the verb suffix -ize.

Related words

Rhymes for colonize

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Frequently asked questions

What does “colonize” mean?

The word “colonize” means to settle in and take control of a territory, typically one that already has its own inhabitants. In plain terms, to move into a place and take it over, whether that's a nation seizing territory or bacteria spreading through tissue.

How do you pronounce “colonize”?

“Colonize” is pronounced KO-luh-nyz (/ˈkɑlənaɪz/ in IPA).

How do you use “colonize” in a sentence?

Here is “colonize” used in a sentence: “European powers colonized much of Africa in the 19th century.”

What part of speech is “colonize”?

“Colonize” is a verb.

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