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noun B1 Intermediate Common

separation

sehp-uh-RAY-shuhn

Separation (noun) means the act or state of two or more things or people being kept or held apart. Example: “The fence provides a clear separation between the properties.”

noun
1
The act or state of two or more things or people being kept or held apart.
"The fence provides a clear separation between the properties."
2
A period during which a married couple lives apart, often before a divorce.
"They agreed to a trial separation before deciding on divorce."

How to use separation

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishBeing or keeping apart — whether of objects, people, or a married couple.

Common pairings
legal separation trial separation separation anxiety

Word forms

separations plural

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Test yourself on “separation” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The fence provides a clear _____ between the properties.

Etymology

From Latin separatio, from separo, "to separate."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for separation

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Frequently asked questions

What does “separation” mean?

The word “separation” means the act or state of two or more things or people being kept or held apart. In plain terms, being or keeping apart — whether of objects, people, or a married couple.

How do you pronounce “separation”?

“Separation” is pronounced sehp-uh-RAY-shuhn (/ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ in IPA).

How do you use “separation” in a sentence?

Here is “separation” used in a sentence: “The fence provides a clear separation between the properties.”

What is another word for “separation”?

Words with a similar meaning to “separation” include detachment, departition, disassociation, disconnection, discontinuity and disengagement.

What is the opposite of “separation”?

The opposite of “separation” — its antonyms — is junction.

What part of speech is “separation”?

“Separation” is a noun.

Where does the word “separation” come from?

The word “separation” comes from Latin. From Latin separatio, from separo, "to separate.".

Is “separation” a common word?

“Separation” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

What is the difference between separation and divorce?

A separation is a period during which a married couple lives apart while remaining legally married. A divorce legally ends the marriage, so separation can be a step that comes before divorce but does not by itself dissolve the marriage.

What is the difference between separation and division?

Separation is the act or state of keeping things apart so they no longer touch or connect. Division is the act of splitting one whole into parts or shares, so separation stresses distance between items while division stresses breaking something up.

What is the difference between a trial separation and a legal separation?

A trial separation is an informal arrangement where a couple lives apart to decide about their relationship, with no court involvement. A legal separation is formalised by a court and can set out arrangements for finances and children while the marriage remains intact.

What preposition follows separation?

Separation is usually followed by 'from,' as in 'separation from family,' or 'of' when naming what is kept apart, as in 'the separation of powers.' 'Between' is used when two named things are held apart, as in 'the separation between church and state.'

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