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adjective Uncommon

sham

SHAM

Sham (adjective) means Fake or intended to deceive; not genuine. Example: “The couple staged a sham marriage to get a visa.”

adjective
1
Fake or intended to deceive; not genuine.
"The couple staged a sham marriage to get a visa."
noun
1
Something fraudulent that pretends to be real; a fake.
"The charity turned out to be a complete sham."
2
A decorative pillow cover.
"She matched the pillow shams to the new bedspread."
verb
1
To fake or pretend.
"He shammed illness to avoid the meeting."

How to use sham

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishFake, or a fraud — something that isn't what it claims to be.

Common pairings
sham marriage pillow sham a total sham

Word forms

more sham comparative, shammed past tense, shams plural, Shams plural, shams singular, most sham superlative

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The couple staged a _____ marriage to get a visa.

Etymology

Probably a dialect form of "shame".

Related words

Rhymes for sham

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Frequently asked questions

What does “sham” mean?

The word “sham” means fake or intended to deceive; not genuine. In plain terms, fake, or a fraud — something that isn't what it claims to be.

How do you pronounce “sham”?

“Sham” is pronounced SHAM (/ˈʃeə̯m/ in IPA).

How do you use “sham” in a sentence?

Here is “sham” used in a sentence: “The couple staged a sham marriage to get a visa.”

What is another word for “sham”?

Words with a similar meaning to “sham” include mock.

What is the opposite of “sham”?

The opposite of “sham” — its antonyms — are genuine, sincere and real.

What part of speech is “sham”?

Depending on how it is used, “sham” can be an adjective, a noun and a verb.

Is “sham” a common word?

“Sham” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “sham” have?

“Sham” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: fake or intended to deceive; not genuine.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial