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verb B1 Intermediate Common

shave

shayv

Shave (verb) means to cut hair close to the skin using a razor or similar tool. Example: “He shaves his face every morning before work.”

verb
1
To cut hair close to the skin using a razor or similar tool.
"He shaves his face every morning before work."
"She shaved her head for charity."
2
To cut a thin slice or layer from something.
"The chef shaved thin slices of parmesan over the pasta."
3
To reduce something slightly, such as time, cost, or size.
"The new engine shaves a few seconds off the lap time."
noun
1
An instance of shaving, especially the face.
"He needs a shave — he looks scruffy."
2
A narrow escape from danger; a close shave.
"That was a close shave — the car missed us by inches."

How to use shave

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo cut hair very close to the skin, cut a thin slice off something, or trim a small amount off a total.

Common pairings
shave your face shave your legs close shave shave a few seconds off

Word forms

shaved past tense, shove past tense, shaven past tense, shaves plural, shaves singular

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Test yourself on “shave” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He _____ his face every morning before work.

Etymology

From Old English sċafan, "to scrape or shave," from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to scrape," related to words in Dutch and German with the same core meaning.

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for shave

See all rhymes for shave →

Frequently asked questions

What does “shave” mean?

The word “shave” means to cut hair close to the skin using a razor or similar tool. In plain terms, to cut hair very close to the skin, cut a thin slice off something, or trim a small amount off a total.

How do you pronounce “shave”?

“Shave” is pronounced shayv (/ʃeɪv/ in IPA).

How do you use “shave” in a sentence?

Here is “shave” used in a sentence: “He shaves his face every morning before work.”

What part of speech is “shave”?

Depending on how it is used, “shave” can be a verb and a noun.

Where does the word “shave” come from?

The word “shave” comes from Old English. From Old English sċafan, "to scrape or shave," from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to scrape," related to words in Dutch and German with the same core meaning.

Is “shave” a common word?

“Shave” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “shave” have?

“Shave” has 5 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to cut hair close to the skin using a razor or similar tool.

What is the difference between 'shave' and 'trim'?

To 'shave' means to cut hair close to the skin using a razor, removing it almost entirely, while to 'trim' means to cut hair shorter without removing it completely. Shaving typically leaves smooth skin, whereas trimming maintains some length.

What does it mean to 'shave' a price or time?

To 'shave' a price, cost, or time means to reduce it slightly, such as shaving a few seconds off a race time or shaving a small amount off a bill.

What is the difference between 'a shave' as a noun and 'shave' as a verb?

As a verb, 'shave' describes the action of cutting hair close to the skin or slicing off a thin layer. As a noun, 'a shave' refers to an instance of shaving, especially of the face, or idiomatically to a narrow escape, as in 'a close shave.'

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial