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noun B1 Intermediate Common

thumb

THUHM

Thumb (noun) means the short, thick digit of the hand, set apart from the other four fingers. Example: “He hurt his thumb while opening a jar.”

noun
1
The short, thick digit of the hand, set apart from the other four fingers.
"He hurt his thumb while opening a jar."
"She gave a thumbs-up to signal approval."
verb
1
To flip through the pages of something quickly.
"She thumbed through the magazine while waiting."
2
To hitchhike by signaling with the thumb.
"He thumbed a ride to the next town."

How to use thumb

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe short, stout finger opposite the other four, or to flip through pages / hitchhike.

Common pairings
thumb through thumbs up under someone's thumb

Word forms

thumbed past tense, thumbs plural, thumbs singular

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He hurt his _____ while opening a jar.

Etymology

From Old English þūma, from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to grow" or "to swell" — the same root that gives us "tomb" (a swollen mound).

Origin: Old English

leaf through flip through riffle browse skim hitchhike pollex digit I first digit thumby

Related words

Rhymes for thumb

See all rhymes for thumb →

Frequently asked questions

What does “thumb” mean?

The word “thumb” means the short, thick digit of the hand, set apart from the other four fingers. In plain terms, the short, stout finger opposite the other four, or to flip through pages / hitchhike.

How do you pronounce “thumb”?

“Thumb” is pronounced THUHM (/ˈθʌm/ in IPA).

How do you use “thumb” in a sentence?

Here is “thumb” used in a sentence: “He hurt his thumb while opening a jar.”

What is another word for “thumb”?

Words with a similar meaning to “thumb” include pollex, digit I, first digit and thumby.

What part of speech is “thumb”?

Depending on how it is used, “thumb” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “thumb” come from?

The word “thumb” comes from Old English. From Old English þūma, from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to grow" or "to swell" — the same root that gives us "tomb" (a swollen mound).

Is “thumb” a common word?

“Thumb” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “thumb” have?

“Thumb” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the short, thick digit of the hand, set apart from the other four fingers.

Is the thumb a finger?

Strictly speaking, no: the hand has four fingers plus the thumb, the short, thick digit set apart from the rest. In everyday speech, though, people commonly count the thumb as one of five fingers, and both usages are understood. Anatomists avoid the ambiguity by calling the thumb the pollex.

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