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noun B1 Intermediate Common

shelter

SHEHL-tuh

Shelter (noun) means a place, or structure, that protects you from bad weather, danger, or attack. Example: “They built a rough shelter out of branches to get out of the rain.”

noun
1
A place, or structure, that protects you from bad weather, danger, or attack.
"They built a rough shelter out of branches to get out of the rain."
"The bunker served as a shelter during the bombing raids."
2
An organization or building that offers temporary housing to people or animals who need it.
"She volunteers at a homeless shelter on weekends."
"They adopted their dog from the local animal shelter."
verb
1
To protect someone or something from harm, weather, or attack.
"The old oak tree sheltered them from the sudden downpour."
2
To find or take cover somewhere.
"They sheltered under the bridge until the storm passed."

How to use shelter

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomewhere (or something) that keeps you safe from weather, danger, or hardship — as a noun a safe place, as a verb the act of protecting or hiding there.

Common pairings
take shelter seek shelter homeless shelter animal shelter shelter from the storm

Word forms

sheltered past tense, shelters plural, shelters singular

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Test yourself on “shelter” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They built a rough _____ out of branches to get out of the rain.

Etymology

From a Middle English word for a wall of locked shields formed by soldiers, going back to Old English scyldtruma — literally a "shield-troop." The military sense of a protective barrier eventually broadened into the everyday meaning of any place offering cover or safety.

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for shelter

See all rhymes for shelter →

Frequently asked questions

What does “shelter” mean?

The word “shelter” means a place, or structure, that protects you from bad weather, danger, or attack. In plain terms, somewhere (or something) that keeps you safe from weather, danger, or hardship — as a noun a safe place, as a verb the act of protecting or hiding there.

How do you pronounce “shelter”?

“Shelter” is pronounced SHEHL-tuh (/ˈʃɛltəɹ/ in IPA).

How do you use “shelter” in a sentence?

Here is “shelter” used in a sentence: “They built a rough shelter out of branches to get out of the rain.”

What part of speech is “shelter”?

Depending on how it is used, “shelter” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “shelter” come from?

The word “shelter” comes from Old English.

Is “shelter” a common word?

“Shelter” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “shelter” have?

“Shelter” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a place, or structure, that protects you from bad weather, danger, or attack.

What is the difference between shelter and housing?

Shelter emphasises protection from bad weather, danger, or attack and can be temporary or basic. Housing refers to buildings that people live in as permanent homes rather than emergency cover.

What is the difference between shelter and refuge?

Both offer protection, but refuge stresses safety from pursuit, threat, or hardship. Shelter more often highlights cover from the weather or physical harm, though the two overlap closely.

Can shelter be used as a verb?

Yes. As a verb, shelter means to protect someone or something, or to take cover, as in sheltering from the rain or sheltering a family from harm.

What are common phrases that use shelter?

Frequent collocations include seek shelter, take shelter, animal shelter, bomb shelter, and homeless shelter. These reflect both the sense of physical cover and the sense of an organisation offering temporary housing.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial