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noun B1 Intermediate Common

skeleton

SKEH-lih-tuhn

Skeleton (noun) means the framework of bones supporting a human or animal body. Example: “The museum displayed a full dinosaur skeleton.”

noun
1
The framework of bones supporting a human or animal body.
"The museum displayed a full dinosaur skeleton."
2
The basic framework or outline of something, before it is filled in with detail.
"She wrote a skeleton of the plot before adding any dialogue."
3
A winter sport in which the athlete lies face-down on a small sled and speeds head-first down an icy track.
"He won a bronze medal in skeleton at the Winter Olympics."

How to use skeleton

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe bony framework of a body, or by extension any bare underlying structure — plus the name of a head-first sledding sport.

Common mistake

The idiom "skeleton in the closet" means a hidden shameful secret, not a literal skeleton.

Common pairings
skeleton crew skeleton key skeleton in the closet human skeleton

Word forms

skeletoned past tense, skeletons plural, skeletons singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The museum displayed a full dinosaur _____.

Etymology

From New Latin "sceleton," ultimately from Greek "skeletós," meaning "dried up" or "withered" — describing a dried-out body.

Origin: New Latin

Related words

Rhymes for skeleton

See all rhymes for skeleton →

Frequently asked questions

What does “skeleton” mean?

The word “skeleton” means the framework of bones supporting a human or animal body. In plain terms, the bony framework of a body, or by extension any bare underlying structure — plus the name of a head-first sledding sport.

How do you pronounce “skeleton”?

“Skeleton” is pronounced SKEH-lih-tuhn (/ˈskɛlətən/ in IPA).

How do you use “skeleton” in a sentence?

Here is “skeleton” used in a sentence: “The museum displayed a full dinosaur skeleton.”

What part of speech is “skeleton”?

“Skeleton” is a noun.

Where does the word “skeleton” come from?

The word “skeleton” comes from New Latin. From New Latin "sceleton," ultimately from Greek "skeletós," meaning "dried up" or "withered" — describing a dried-out body.

Is “skeleton” a common word?

“Skeleton” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “skeleton” have?

“Skeleton” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the framework of bones supporting a human or animal body.

What is the difference between the literal and figurative meanings of 'skeleton'?

The literal meaning of 'skeleton' is the framework of bones supporting a human or animal body. The figurative meaning refers to the basic framework or outline of something before it is filled in with detail, such as a 'skeleton plan' or 'skeleton script.'

Is skeleton a winter sport?

Yes, skeleton is a winter sport in which the athlete lies face-down on a small sled and speeds head-first down an icy track. It is distinct from bobsled and luge, which use different sled positions and equipment.

What does a 'skeleton' outline mean in writing or planning?

A 'skeleton' outline refers to the basic framework of a document, plan, or project before the details are added, such as a skeleton essay or skeleton staff covering only essential roles.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial