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noun C1 Advanced Uncommon

specimen

SPEH-sih-mihn

Specimen (noun) means a single example of something, used to represent or study the wider group it belongs to. Example: “The museum has a rare specimen of a fossilized fern.”

noun
1
A single example of something, used to represent or study the wider group it belongs to.
"The museum has a rare specimen of a fossilized fern."
"The biologist collected leaf specimens from the forest."
2
A sample of tissue, blood, or other material taken for testing or analysis.
"The nurse asked for a urine specimen."

How to use specimen

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishOne example taken to represent or test a larger category — a plant, an animal, or a lab sample.

Common pairings
a rare specimen collect a specimen a blood specimen

Word forms

specimens plural, specimina plural

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Test yourself on “specimen” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The museum has a rare _____ of a fossilized fern.

Etymology

From Latin specimen, "example, sign," from specio, "to observe."

Origin: Latin

exhibit test sample sample individual

Related words

Rhymes for specimen

See all rhymes for specimen →

Frequently asked questions

What does “specimen” mean?

The word “specimen” means a single example of something, used to represent or study the wider group it belongs to. In plain terms, one example taken to represent or test a larger category — a plant, an animal, or a lab sample.

How do you pronounce “specimen”?

“Specimen” is pronounced SPEH-sih-mihn (/ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ in IPA).

How do you use “specimen” in a sentence?

Here is “specimen” used in a sentence: “The museum has a rare specimen of a fossilized fern.”

What is another word for “specimen”?

Words with a similar meaning to “specimen” include sample and individual.

What part of speech is “specimen”?

“Specimen” is a noun.

Where does the word “specimen” come from?

The word “specimen” comes from Latin. From Latin specimen, "example, sign," from specio, "to observe.".

Is “specimen” a common word?

“Specimen” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

How many meanings does “specimen” have?

“Specimen” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a single example of something, used to represent or study the wider group it belongs to.

What does specimen mean in a medical context?

In medicine, a specimen refers to a sample of tissue, blood, or other material taken from a patient for testing or analysis, such as a blood specimen sent to a lab.

Is specimen only used for scientific examples?

While specimen is most common in scientific, medical, and museum contexts to describe a representative example of a species or material, it can also be used informally, sometimes humorously, to describe a person or object as a notable example of a type.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial