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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

strait

strayt

Strait (noun) means a narrow stretch of water that connects two larger seas or bodies of water. Example: “Ships pass through the Strait of Gibraltar to enter the Mediterranean.”

noun
1
A narrow stretch of water that connects two larger seas or bodies of water.
"Ships pass through the Strait of Gibraltar to enter the Mediterranean."
2
A difficult or distressing situation (usually plural: "dire straits").
"The company found itself in dire financial straits."

How to use strait

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA narrow sea channel, or a tight, difficult spot you're stuck in.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "straight" (not bent) — they sound identical but are unrelated in meaning.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
dire straits the strait of narrow strait

Word forms

straiter comparative, straited past tense, straits plural, Straits plural, straits singular, straitest superlative

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Test yourself on “strait” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Ships pass through the _____ of Gibraltar to enter the Mediterranean.

Etymology

From Old French "estreit," from Latin "strictus" ("drawn tight") — the same root as "strict."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for strait

See all rhymes for strait →

Frequently asked questions

What does “strait” mean?

The word “strait” means a narrow stretch of water that connects two larger seas or bodies of water. In plain terms, a narrow sea channel, or a tight, difficult spot you're stuck in.

How do you pronounce “strait”?

“Strait” is pronounced strayt (/stɹeɪt/ in IPA).

How do you use “strait” in a sentence?

Here is “strait” used in a sentence: “Ships pass through the Strait of Gibraltar to enter the Mediterranean.”

What part of speech is “strait”?

“Strait” is a noun.

Where does the word “strait” come from?

The word “strait” comes from Latin. From Old French "estreit," from Latin "strictus" ("drawn tight") — the same root as "strict.".

Is “strait” a common word?

“Strait” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “strait” have?

“Strait” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a narrow stretch of water that connects two larger seas or bodies of water.

What is the difference between strait and straight?

Strait refers to a narrow stretch of water connecting two larger seas, or to a difficult situation, as in "dire straits." Straight describes something without a bend or curve, or something direct and honest. The two words are pronounced the same but are unrelated in meaning, making them a common source of spelling confusion.

Why is the phrase written as dire straits and not dire straights?

The phrase uses strait in its sense of a difficult or distressing situation, not the adjective straight meaning not curved. Because the two words sound identical, "dire straights" is a frequent misspelling, but strait is the historically correct form in this idiom.

Is strait mostly used in its geographic sense today?

The geographic sense, as in the Strait of Gibraltar, remains common in place names and navigation contexts. The figurative sense, meaning a difficult situation, survives mainly in set phrases like "dire straits" rather than in everyday standalone use.

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