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noun B1 Intermediate Common

sympathy

SIHM-puhth-ee

Sympathy (noun) means a feeling of pity or sorrow for someone else's suffering or misfortune. Example: “She sent a card expressing her sympathy after his father passed away.”

noun
1
A feeling of pity or sorrow for someone else's suffering or misfortune.
"She sent a card expressing her sympathy after his father passed away."
"He felt deep sympathy for the flood victims."
2
Shared feeling, agreement, or support for an idea, cause, or person.
"The union voiced its sympathy for the striking workers."

How to use sympathy

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishFeeling sorry for someone, or sharing their feelings and supporting their side.

Common mistake

Not the same as empathy — sympathy is feeling sorry FOR someone, while empathy is understanding what they feel, almost as if from the inside.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
express sympathy sympathy card have sympathy for

Word forms

sympathies plural

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Fill the gap

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She sent a card expressing her _____ after his father passed away.

Etymology

From Greek sympatheia, "fellow feeling," from syn- ("together") + pathos ("feeling").

Origin: Greek

Related words

Rhymes for sympathy

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Frequently asked questions

What does “sympathy” mean?

The word “sympathy” means a feeling of pity or sorrow for someone else's suffering or misfortune. In plain terms, feeling sorry for someone, or sharing their feelings and supporting their side.

How do you pronounce “sympathy”?

“Sympathy” is pronounced SIHM-puhth-ee (/ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ in IPA).

How do you use “sympathy” in a sentence?

Here is “sympathy” used in a sentence: “She sent a card expressing her sympathy after his father passed away.”

What is the opposite of “sympathy”?

The opposite of “sympathy” — its antonyms — are apathy, antipathy, dissympathy and contempt.

What part of speech is “sympathy”?

“Sympathy” is a noun.

Where does the word “sympathy” come from?

The word “sympathy” comes from Greek. From Greek sympatheia, "fellow feeling," from syn- ("together") + pathos ("feeling").

Is “sympathy” a common word?

“Sympathy” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “sympathy” have?

“Sympathy” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a feeling of pity or sorrow for someone else's suffering or misfortune.

What is the difference between sympathy and empathy?

Sympathy is feeling pity or sorrow for someone else's suffering, viewed from the outside. Empathy goes further: it is the ability to put yourself in the other person's position and share what they are feeling from within. You can send sympathy to a grieving colleague without claiming to feel their loss yourself.

Is it "sympathy for" or "sympathy with"?

Use "sympathy for" with the pity sense: "I felt great sympathy for the victims." Use "sympathy with" — often "in sympathy with" — for the agreement sense: "I have some sympathy with that argument." The choice of preposition tracks the word's two meanings.

What is the difference between sympathy and compassion?

Sympathy is the feeling of pity or sorrow for another person's misfortune. Compassion typically includes that feeling plus an urge to help relieve the suffering, which is why compassion is more often linked with action.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial