titration
Titration (noun) means a laboratory method for finding the unknown concentration of a solution by slowly adding a solution of known concentration until the reaction is complete, shown by a colour change or a meter reading. Example: “We determined the acid concentration by titration against standard sodium hydroxide.”
How to use titration
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishAdding a bit at a time until you get exactly the right amount.
Technical, used in chemistry and clinical medicine. The verb titrate is common in both fields, and the medical sense is increasingly used loosely for any careful step-by-step adjustment.
The end point is what you observe, usually a colour change; the equivalence point is the exact stoichiometric moment. A good indicator makes the two nearly coincide.
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
We determined the acid concentration by _____ against standard sodium hydroxide.
Etymology
From French titrer 'to determine the strength of a solution', from titre 'standard, fineness, proportion'.