toxin
Toxin (noun) means a poisonous substance, especially one produced naturally by a living organism such as bacteria, a plant, or an animal. Example: “The bacteria release a toxin that causes food poisoning.”
How to use toxin
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA poison, especially one made naturally by a plant, animal, or microbe.
Strictly, a toxin comes from a living source; a general poisonous chemical is better called a "toxic substance" or "poison," though people often use "toxin" loosely for both.
Word forms
- Plural
- toxins
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The bacteria release a _____ that causes food poisoning.
Etymology
Formed from Latin toxicum ("poison") plus the chemical suffix -in, used for naming specific substances.