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adj A2 Elementary Common

uncertain

uhn-SUR-tuhn

Uncertain (adj) means not sure or confident about something. Example: “She was uncertain whether to accept the job offer.”

adj
1
Not sure or confident about something.
"She was uncertain whether to accept the job offer."
2
Not yet decided, known, or fixed.
"The outcome of the vote remains uncertain."
"Their plans for next year are still uncertain."

How to use uncertain

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishNot sure, or not yet settled — could go either way.

Common pairings
uncertain future uncertain about remain uncertain

Word forms

more uncertain comparative, uncertainer comparative, most uncertain superlative, uncertainest superlative

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Test yourself on “uncertain” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She was _____ whether to accept the job offer.

Etymology

From Middle English uncerteyn, from un- + certain.

Origin: Middle English

Related words

Rhymes for uncertain

See all rhymes for uncertain →

Frequently asked questions

What does “uncertain” mean?

The word “uncertain” means not sure or confident about something. In plain terms, not sure, or not yet settled — could go either way.

How do you pronounce “uncertain”?

“Uncertain” is pronounced uhn-SUR-tuhn (/ʌnˈsɜɹ.tən/ in IPA).

How do you use “uncertain” in a sentence?

Here is “uncertain” used in a sentence: “She was uncertain whether to accept the job offer.”

What is the opposite of “uncertain”?

The opposite of “uncertain” — its antonyms — is certain.

What part of speech is “uncertain”?

“Uncertain” is an adjective.

Where does the word “uncertain” come from?

The word “uncertain” comes from Middle English. From Middle English uncerteyn, from un- + certain.

Is “uncertain” a common word?

“Uncertain” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “uncertain” have?

“Uncertain” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: not sure or confident about something.

What is the difference between uncertain and unsure?

When describing people, uncertain and unsure are largely interchangeable: both mean not sure or confident. Uncertain, however, also describes situations, outcomes, and facts that are not yet decided or known, as in "the result remains uncertain," where unsure would sound odd.

Is it "uncertain of" or "uncertain about"?

Both are correct: you can be uncertain of the facts or uncertain about the facts, though "uncertain about" is the more common choice in everyday English. Before a clause, use a question word instead, as in "uncertain whether to stay" or "uncertain how it works."

What is the difference between uncertain and ambiguous?

Ambiguous describes something that can be understood in more than one way, such as an ambiguous sentence or instruction. Uncertain describes something not yet known, decided, or fixed, or a person who is not confident; an answer can be clear in wording yet still leave the outcome uncertain.

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