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noun B1 Intermediate Very common

waste

WAYST

Waste (noun) means Material that is no longer wanted or useful; rubbish. Example: “The factory has to dispose of its waste safely.”

noun
1
Material that is no longer wanted or useful; rubbish.
"The factory has to dispose of its waste safely."
"Recycling helps reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill."
2
The act of using something carelessly or without getting proper value from it.
"Leaving the lights on all day is such a waste of electricity."
verb
1
To use something carelessly or fail to make good use of it.
"Don't waste your money on things you don't need."
"She felt she was wasting her talent in that job."
adjective
1
Not used, cultivated, or wanted; discarded or barren.
"The waste ground behind the factory was fenced off."

How to use waste

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo use something poorly without benefit, or the useless material left over from something.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
waste time waste money a waste of effort toxic waste

Word forms

more waste comparative, more waste comparative, wasted past tense, wastes plural, waste plural, wasted plural, wastes singular, waste singular, wasted singular, wastest singular, wastedst singular, wasteth singular, most waste superlative, most waste superlative

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Test yourself on “waste” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The factory has to dispose of its _____ safely.

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman waste, going back to a Frankish word for "a waste" or "empty land," from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "empty" or "desolate."

Origin: Proto-Germanic

Related words

Rhymes for waste

See all rhymes for waste →

Frequently asked questions

What does “waste” mean?

The word “waste” means material that is no longer wanted or useful; rubbish. In plain terms, to use something poorly without benefit, or the useless material left over from something.

How do you pronounce “waste”?

“Waste” is pronounced WAYST (/ˈweɪ̯st/ in IPA).

How do you use “waste” in a sentence?

Here is “waste” used in a sentence: “The factory has to dispose of its waste safely.”

What is another word for “waste”?

Words with a similar meaning to “waste” include top and duppy.

What part of speech is “waste”?

Depending on how it is used, “waste” can be a noun, a verb and an adjective.

Where does the word “waste” come from?

The word “waste” comes from Proto-Germanic. From Anglo-Norman waste, going back to a Frankish word for "a waste" or "empty land," from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "empty" or "desolate.".

Is “waste” a common word?

“Waste” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “waste” have?

“Waste” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: material that is no longer wanted or useful; rubbish.

What is the difference between waste and garbage?

They overlap heavily. Waste is the broader, more formal term for any unwanted material, including industrial, chemical, or bodily waste, while garbage, or rubbish in British English, usually means everyday household trash. All garbage is waste, but not all waste is the sort of rubbish you throw out at home.

What are the types of waste?

Common categories include household or municipal waste, industrial waste, hazardous waste such as chemicals, organic or food waste, electronic waste, and recyclable materials. Sorting waste by type matters because each kind needs different handling, disposal, or recycling to limit harm to human health and the wider environment.

Can waste be recycled?

Much of it can. Paper, glass, many plastics, and metals are routinely recycled into new products, and organic waste can be composted. Some waste, though, is hazardous or non-recyclable and must be treated or safely disposed of. Recycling reduces landfill and conserves the raw materials needed to make new goods.

Why is reducing waste important?

Reducing waste conserves natural resources, saves energy, and cuts the pollution and greenhouse gases produced by landfills and incinerators. It also lowers costs and eases pressure on limited landfill space. The familiar guidance is reduce, reuse, recycle, with cutting what we throw away in the first place the most effective step.

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