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adv B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

weakly

WEEK-lee
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Weakly (adv) means In a weak manner; without much force. Example: “He smiled weakly and shook her hand.”

adv
1
In a weak manner; without much force.
"He smiled weakly and shook her hand."
adj
1
Sickly or physically frail.
"She was a weakly child who missed a lot of school."
""Oh, a huge crab," Jacob murmured—and begins his journey on weakly legs on the sandy bottom." — Virginia Woolf (1922)

How to use weakly

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMostly used as an adverb meaning "without strength" (a weakly flickering light), though it can also describe a frail person.

Common mistake

Don't confuse the adverb "weakly" (without strength) with "weekly" (every week) — they sound alike.

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Word forms

Comparative
weaklier, more weakly
Superlative
weakliest, most weakly
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He smiled _____ and shook her hand.

Etymology

This comes from Old English wāclīċe ("weakly"), equivalent to weak plus -ly (adjectival suffix); compare Old English wāclīċ ("weak; ignoble; mean") and Old Norse veikligr ("weakly; sick"), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waikalīkaz ("weakly; weak").

Origin: Old English

feeble rickety sapless infirm decrepit weak debile

Antonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “weakly” mean?
The word “weakly” means in a weak manner; without much force. In plain terms, mostly used as an adverb meaning "without strength" (a weakly flickering light), though it can also describe a frail person.
How do you pronounce “weakly”?
“Weakly” is pronounced WEEK-lee (/ˈwiːkli/ in IPA).
How do you use “weakly” in a sentence?
Here is “weakly” used in a sentence: “He smiled weakly and shook her hand.”
What part of speech is “weakly”?
Depending on how it is used, “weakly” can be an adverb and an adjective.
Is “weakly” a common word?
“Weakly” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.
How many meanings does “weakly” have?
“Weakly” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: in a weak manner; without much force.

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