active
10 antonyms and opposites of active, grouped by meaning.
Adj — Engaging in physical movement or exercise regularly.
Antonyms
How to use active
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
From Old French actif, from Latin activus, from agere ("to do, act").
Full origin of active →Frequently asked questions
What does “active” mean?
The word “active” means engaging in physical movement or exercise regularly. In plain terms, doing things, moving, or currently in operation — the opposite of passive or dormant.
How do you pronounce “active”?
“Active” is pronounced AK-tihv (/ˈæk.tɪv/ in IPA).
How do you use “active” in a sentence?
Here is “active” used in a sentence: “She stays active by cycling to work every day.”
What is another word for “active”?
Words with a similar meaning to “active” include abuzz, agile, airy, alive, animate and animated.
What is the opposite of “active”?
The opposite of “active” — its antonyms — are enervated, extinct, haggard, inactive and lither.
What part of speech is “active”?
“Active” is an adjective.
Where does the word “active” come from?
The word “active” comes from Latin. From Old French actif, from Latin activus, from agere ("to do, act").
Is “active” a common word?
“Active” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.
What is the difference between active and passive?
'Active' describes taking part, moving, or making things happen through your own effort. 'Passive' means accepting what happens without acting, staying still or letting others take the lead. An active person exercises and initiates; a passive one waits and receives. The pair are direct opposites in both physical and figurative senses.
Why is being physically active important?
Regular physical activity strengthens the heart, muscles, and bones, helps manage weight, and lowers the risk of many chronic illnesses. It also boosts mood, energy, and sleep by releasing beneficial brain chemicals. Staying active doesn't require intense training — regular walking, cycling, or everyday movement all count and add up.
What is the opposite of active?
In the sense of physical movement, the main opposites are 'inactive', 'sedentary', and 'idle', describing little or no exercise. In behaviour, 'passive' is the key antonym, meaning unresponsive or not taking initiative. 'Lazy' and 'sluggish' are informal opposites that add a sense of reluctance to move.