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"H" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“H” Word Origins

hazel
Old English
From Old English hæsl, going back to a Proto-Indo-European root for the hazel tree.
hazelnut
Old English
A straightforward compound of "hazel" and "nut," going back to Old English hæselhnutu.
Hazelwood
Origin
A straightforward compound of hazel and wood.
hazmat
Origin
A blend of "hazardous" and "material(s)."
hazy
Old English
Origin uncertain — likely tied to an old nautical word "hawsey," possibly from an Old English word for grey or dusky.
HBCU
English
An initialism of historically black college or university.
HBD
English
An initialism of happy birthday.
HBU
English
An initialism of how about you.
HD
English
An abbreviation of high definition.
HDD
English
An initialism of hard disk drive.
he
Old English
From Old English hē, going back through Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative meaning "this one."
hea
Origin
As an adverb, a dialect variant of "here." The slang adjective sense arose separately among students as informal shorthand for "easy."
head
Old English
From Old English heafod, going back through Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "head" or "cup" — a distant relative of "cape," "chief," and "captain."
headache
Old English
From Old English heafodece, literally "head-ache."
headband
Old English
From Old English heafodbend, "head" plus "band."
headboard
Origin
A compound of "head" and "board."
headcount
Origin
From head + count.
headdress
Origin
A compound of "head" and "dress."
headed
Origin
From "head" plus the suffix "-ed."
header
Origin
From "head" plus the agent suffix "-er."
headfirst
Origin
A compound of "head" and "first."
headgear
Origin
A compound of "head" and "gear."
headhunt
Origin
Back-formation from headhunter.
headhunter
Origin · 1900
A straightforward compound of head and hunter; the recruitment sense is a 20th-century figurative extension of the older, literal one.
heading
Origin
Formed from head plus the suffix -ing, originally referring to whatever stood at the "head" (top) of a page or a group.
headlamp
Origin
From head + lamp.
headland
Origin
From Middle English hedelond, hedelonde, from Old English hēafodland, hafudland (“boundary, headland”), equivalent to head + land. Eclipsed non-native Middle English chevicir (“headland”), borrowed from Old French chevecier (“head piece”).
headless
Old English · 2000
From Old English hēafodlēas, a straightforward joining of head and the negative suffix -less; the tech sense is a modern 20th/21st-century extension.
headlight
Origin
A compound of head (front) and light, describing a light fitted at the front of a vehicle.
headline
Origin
From head plus line, originally the line of text sitting at the "head" of an article.
headliner
Origin
Formed from headline plus the agent suffix -er, someone or something that "headlines."
headlock
Origin
A compound of head and lock, describing a hold that "locks" the head in place.
headlong
Middle English
From Middle English hedlong, an old form reshaped by association with the word long, ultimately tied to head.
headmaster
Origin
A compound of head and master, denoting the person at the "head" of the teaching staff.
headmistress
Origin
A compound of head and mistress, the female counterpart of headmaster.
headphones
Origin
From head plus phones (an informal shortening of telephones), describing speaker units worn on the head.
headpiece
Origin
A compound of head and piece, originally referring to any object covering or protecting the head.
headpin
Origin
From head + pin.
headquarters
Origin
A compound of head and quarters, originally denoting the lodgings ("quarters") of a commanding officer.
headroom
Origin
From head + room.
heads
Origin
Plural of head, extended into an interjection of warning and into the standard name for one side of a coin.
headset
Origin
A compound of head and set, describing a set of components worn on or fitted to the head area.
headshot
Origin
A compound of head and shot; the photography sense predates the gaming sense by decades.
headsman
Origin
From Middle English heddysman, equivalent to head + -s- + -man. Cognate with Scots hedisman, heidisman (“head man; chief; commander”). Compare also Danish høvedsmand (“captain”), Swedish hövitsman (“captain”), Icelandic höfuðsmaður (“captain”), German Hauptmann (“captain”).
headspace
Origin
From head + space.
headstall
Origin
From head + stall.
headstone
Origin
A compound of head and stone, referring to the stone set at the "head" end of a grave.
headstrong
Middle English
From Middle English heedstrong, a compound of head and strong describing someone whose "head" is strong-willed.