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verb C1 Advanced Uncommon

relapse

rih-LAPS

Relapse (verb) means to fall back into a former, usually worse, state after a period of improvement. Example: “He relapsed into old habits within weeks of quitting.”

verb
1
To fall back into a former, usually worse, state after a period of improvement.
"He relapsed into old habits within weeks of quitting."
"The patient relapsed just as doctors thought she was recovering."
noun
1
An occasion of falling back into illness, a bad habit, or a previous state.
"The addiction charity helps people cope with relapse."

How to use relapse

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo slip back into a bad state (illness, addiction, old habits) after getting better.

Common pairings
suffer a relapse relapse into old habits risk of relapse

Word forms

relapsed past tense, relapses plural, relapses singular

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Can you complete this real example?

He _____ into old habits within weeks of quitting.

Etymology

From Latin relabi, "to slide back," from re- ("back") plus labi ("to slip or slide").

Origin: Latin

lapse regress lapsing relapsing reversion reverting get worse fall back recidivate retrogress backsliding

Related words

Rhymes for relapse

See all rhymes for relapse →

Frequently asked questions

What does “relapse” mean?

The word “relapse” means to fall back into a former, usually worse, state after a period of improvement. In plain terms, to slip back into a bad state (illness, addiction, old habits) after getting better.

How do you pronounce “relapse”?

“Relapse” is pronounced rih-LAPS (/ɹɪˈlæps/ in IPA).

How do you use “relapse” in a sentence?

Here is “relapse” used in a sentence: “He relapsed into old habits within weeks of quitting.”

What part of speech is “relapse”?

Depending on how it is used, “relapse” can be a verb and a noun.

Where does the word “relapse” come from?

The word “relapse” comes from Latin. From Latin relabi, "to slide back," from re- ("back") plus labi ("to slip or slide").

Is “relapse” a common word?

“Relapse” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

How many meanings does “relapse” have?

“Relapse” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to fall back into a former, usually worse, state after a period of improvement.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial