ferment
11 synonyms for ferment, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Verb — To undergo a chemical change caused by yeast or bacteria, often turning sugars into alcohol or acid.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Less common
Still standard English, but they carry more weight.
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
Synonyms by Meaning
1. verb
To undergo a chemical change caused by yeast or bacteria, often turning sugars into alcohol or acid.
“The grape juice was left to ferment in oak barrels for a year.”
2. noun
A state of excitement, agitation, or unrest.
“The country was in a ferment of political change.”
How to use ferment
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
From Latin fermentum, "substance that causes fermenting," related to fervere, "to boil" — the same root behind fervent.
Full origin of ferment →