залог meaning in English — bail, collateral, deposit

English meaning

bail noun A sum of money paid to secure someone's release from custody while they await trial.
collateral noun An asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can claim if the borrower fails to repay.
deposit noun A sum of money paid into a bank account, or an initial partial payment made to secure a purchase.
lien noun A legal right to hold or sell someone's property until a debt owed on it is paid off.
pledge verb To make a solemn promise to do something.
voice noun The sound a person produces when speaking or singing.

залог is used for these senses in English:

bail (countable, uncountable) Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial.
collateral (finance) A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.
deposit A sum of money given as a security for a borrowed item, which will be given back when the item is returned, e.g. a bottle deposit or can deposit
lien (legal) A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged.
pledge (law) A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title.
voice (grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.

noun A sum of money paid to secure someone's release from custody while they await trial.
verb To scoop water out of a boat.
verb To leave abruptly or back out of a plan.

noun An asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can claim if the borrower fails to repay.
adj Secondary or incidental, alongside the main effect or target.