Russian–English dictionary

райо́н

A particular geographic region. · rayon

райони́рование

(politics) The belief that most or nearly all political power should be decentralized to regional governments. · rayonirovaniye

районы вглубь от прибрежной полосы

The land immediately next to, and inland from, a coast. · rayony vglub ot pribrezhnoy polosy

райх

A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government. · raykh

рак

Someone with a Cancer star sign. · rak

раке́та

(military) A self-propelled projectile whose trajectory can be adjusted after it is launched. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] · raketa

раке́та-носи́тель

(aerospace) The first stage of a multistage rocket, providing primary or supplemental thrust for liftoff and early flight. · raketa-nositel

раке́тка

The use of a paddle to propel a boat; a session of paddling. · raketka

раке́тная ша́хта

(military) An underground bunker used to hold missiles which may be launched. · raketnaya shakhta

раки́тник

Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil. · rakitnik

ра́кия

A Turkish liqueur flavored with anise. · rakiya

ра́ковина

The shell of this sea animal. · rakovina

ра́ковый

(oncology) Relating to or affected with cancer. · rakovyy

ракообра́зное

Any arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimp, barnacles and woodlice, traditionally excluding hexapods. · rakoobraznoye

ра́курс

(arts) A technique for creating the appearance that the object of a drawing is extending into space by shortening the lines with which that object is drawn. · rakurs

ра́кушка

The empty shell of a marine mollusk. · rakushka

ракы́

A Turkish liqueur flavored with anise. · raky

ра́лли

A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause. · ralli

ра́ло

A simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil. [20th c.] · ralo

Ральф

A en given name. · Ralf

ра́ма

A rigid, generally rectangular mounting for paper, canvas or other flexible material. · rama

рамада́н

(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations. · ramadan

рамаза́н

(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations. · ramazan

ра́мен

Soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese-Chinese style). · ramen

Рамзес

Name of several pharaohs of 19th and 20th dynasty of Ancient Egypt, 13th to 10th century BC. · Ramzes

Рамирес

A surname from Spanish [in turn originating as a patronymic]. · Ramires

ра́мка

A frame or framework. · ramka

ра́мми

A card game with many rule variants, conceptually similar to mahjong. · rammi

ра́мо

(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments. · ramo

Рамсес

Name of several pharaohs of 19th and 20th dynasty of Ancient Egypt, 13th to 10th century BC. · Ramses

ра́мэн

Soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese-Chinese style). · ramen

ра́мя

(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments. · ramya

ра́на

The violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests. · rana

ранг

A degree or level of something; a position within a scale; a degree of quality. · rang

ранго́ут

(nautical) Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff. · rangout

ранд

The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents. · rand

рандеву́

A romantic meeting or outing with a lover or potential lover, or the person so met. · randevu

рандо́мный

(statistics) Involving an outcome which is impossible to predict, but which may be represented by a probability distribution; in the ideal case, involving outcomes which are equally likely. · randomnyy

ра́нее

Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously. · raneye

ране́ние

The violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests. · raneniye

ра́неный

Wounded, physically injured. · ranenyy

ра́нец

A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books. · ranets

ранжи́рование

One’s relative placement in a list. · ranzhirovaniye

рани́мость

(uncountable) The state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended. · ranimost

рани́мый

(of a person) Easily offended, upset, or hurt. · ranimyy

ра́нить

(transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury. · ranit

ра́нний

(obsolete) Former; occurring earlier (in some order); previous. [15th–18th c.] · ranniy

ра́но

At a time before expected; sooner than usual. · rano

рант

(shoemaking) A strip of leather set into the seam between the outsole of a shoe and the upper, through which these parts are joined by stitching or stapling. · rant

ра́ньше

Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously. · ranshe

рапа́

Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling. · rapa

рапи́ра

A slender, straight, sharply pointed sword (double-edged, single-edged or edgeless), designed predominantly for thrusting; used during the Renaissance period of Europe for civilian duelling · rapira

ра́порт

A piece of information describing, or an account of certain events given or presented to someone, with the most common adpositions being by (referring to creator of the report) and on (referring to the subject). · raport

рапсо́дия

(Ancient Greece, poetry, historical) An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation. · rapsodiya

рарите́т

A rare object. · raritet

ра́са

A race or lineage; offspring or issue. · rasa

раси́зм

Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination. · rasizm

раси́ст

A person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others, or who discriminates against other races. · rasist

раси́стка

A person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others, or who discriminates against other races. · rasistka

раси́стский

Constituting, exhibiting, advocating, or pertaining to racism. · rasistskiy

раска́иваться

(intransitive) To feel pain, sorrow, or regret for what one has done or omitted to do; the cause for repenting may be indicated with "of". · raskaivatsya

раскаивающийся

Feeling pain or sorrow on account of one's sins or offenses; feeling sincere guilt. · raskaivayushchiysya

раска́лывать

(transitive) To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument. · raskalyvat

раска́лываться

(transitive, figurative) To cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure. · raskalyvatsya

раскарда́ш

Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner. · raskardash

раска́т

A heavy, reverberatory sound. · raskat

раската́ть

(transitive) To make something flat or flatter. · raskatat

раска́тывать

(transitive) To make something flat or flatter. · raskatyvat

раска́чивать

(transitive) To cause to shake or sway violently. · raskachivat

раска́чиваться

(intransitive) To sway or tilt violently back and forth. · raskachivatsya

раска́яние

A pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting. · raskayaniye

раска́яться

(intransitive) To feel pain, sorrow, or regret for what one has done or omitted to do; the cause for repenting may be indicated with "of". · raskayatsya

расквартиро́вать

(also, reflexive) To provide (someone or oneself) with accommodation; to find quarters for (someone or oneself); to lodge, to quarter. · raskvartirovat

расквартиро́вывать

(also, reflexive) To provide (someone or oneself) with accommodation; to find quarters for (someone or oneself); to lodge, to quarter. · raskvartirovyvat

раски́данный

Seemingly randomly distributed. · raskidannyy

раскида́ть

(physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract. · raskidat

раски́дывать

(physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract. · raskidyvat

раски́дываться

To spread out in a disorderly fashion; to straggle. · raskidyvatsya

раски́нуться

To spread out in a disorderly fashion; to straggle. · raskinutsya

раскла́дка

A structured arrangement of items within certain limits. · raskladka

раскладно́й

Designed to fold · raskladnoy

раскладу́шка

(chiefly, UK) A lightweight portable bed used by the military, campers, etc. · raskladushka

раскла́дывать

(transitive) To undo a folding. · raskladyvat

расклинивать

(transitive) To support or secure using a wedge. · rasklinivat

раскоди́ровать

To convert from an encrypted form to plain text. · raskodirovat

раско́л

(by extension) A large difference of opinion. · raskol

расколо́ть

(transitive) To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument. · raskolot

расколо́ться

(transitive, figurative) To cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure. · raskolotsya

раско́льник

(religion) Any of those who separated from the official Russian Orthodox Church after 1666 as a protest against the church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon between 1652 and 1666. They continue liturgical and ritual practices which predate the reforms. · raskolnik

раско́льница

(religion) Any of those who separated from the official Russian Orthodox Church after 1666 as a protest against the church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon between 1652 and 1666. They continue liturgical and ritual practices which predate the reforms. · raskolnitsa

раскольнический

Having a quality that divides or separates. · raskolnicheskiy

раскопка

(countable) Something uncovered by archaeological excavation. · raskopka

раско́пки

An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place. · raskopki

раско́с

A piece of material used to transmit, or change the direction of, weight or pressure; any one of the pieces, in a frame or truss, which divide the structure into triangular parts. It may act as a tie, or as a strut, and serves to prevent distortion of the structure, and transverse strains in its members. A boiler brace is a diagonal stay, connecting the head with the shell. · raskos

раскра́сить

(intransitive) To apply colors to the areas within the boundaries of a line drawing using colored markers or crayons. · raskrasit

раскра́ска

disguise or discoloration · raskraska

раскра́шивание

act or process · raskrashivaniye

раскра́шивать

(intransitive) To apply colors to the areas within the boundaries of a line drawing using colored markers or crayons. · raskrashivat

раскритикова́ть

(transitive, informal) To criticize harshly. · raskritikovat

раскроши́ть

(transitive) To break into crumbs. · raskroshit

раскроши́ться

(intransitive, often, figurative) To fall apart; to disintegrate. · raskroshitsya

раскрути́ть

(transitive) To con, swindle, or deceive, especially financially. · raskrutit

раскрыва́ть

(transitive, now, rare) To expose, uncover. · raskryvat

раскрыва́ться

(transitive, intransitive) To unfold, open, or otherwise become ready for use. · raskryvatsya

раскры́тие

(legal) The making known of a previously hidden fact or series of facts to another party; the act of disclosing. · raskrytiye

раскрыть

(transitive, ergative) To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc. · raskryt

раскры́ться

(transitive, intransitive) To unfold, open, or otherwise become ready for use. · raskrytsya

ра́сово

Relating to race. · rasovo

ра́совый

Of or relating to a race (or a people). · rasovyy

распа́д

(ecology, medicine) The process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition. · raspad

распада́ться

(intransitive, transitive, physics, chemistry, of an unstable atom) To change by undergoing fission, by emitting radiation, or by capturing or losing one or more electrons; to undergo radioactive decay. · raspadatsya

распакова́ть

(transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack. · raspakovat

распако́вка

The removal of something from its box; an unpacking. · raspakovka

распако́вывать

(transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack. · raspakovyvat

распали́ть

(transitive) To cause inflammation; to inflame. · raspalit

распаля́ть

(transitive) To cause inflammation; to inflame. · raspalyat

распа́сться

(intransitive, transitive, physics, chemistry, of an unstable atom) To change by undergoing fission, by emitting radiation, or by capturing or losing one or more electrons; to undergo radioactive decay. · raspastsya

распека́ть

(transitive) To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily. · raspekat

распеча́тать

(transitive) To break the seal of (something) in order to open it. · raspechatat

распечатка

Something printed on paper, usually by a printer (machine). · raspechatka

распеча́тывать

(transitive) To break the seal of (something) in order to open it. · raspechatyvat

распина́ть

To execute (a person) by nailing to a cross. · raspinat

расписа́ние

A list of planned events. · raspisaniye

распи́ска

A written list or inventory. (Now obsolete except in specific senses or set phrases; bill of lading, bill of goods, etc.) · raspiska

распла́в

Molten material, the product of melting. · rasplav

распла́вить

(ergative) To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat. · rasplavit

распла́виться

(ergative) To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat. · rasplavitsya

расплавле́ние

The act of melting or liquefying something by heating it. · rasplavleniye

расплавленный

The process of changing the state of a substance from solid to liquid by heating it past its melting point. · rasplavlennyy

расплавля́ть

(ergative) To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat. · rasplavlyat

распла́та

(theology, often with capitalized initial) The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus. · rasplata

расплати́ться

(transitive, obsolete, rare) To pay for; to atone for. · rasplatitsya

распла́чиваться

(transitive, obsolete, rare) To pay for; to atone for. · rasplachivatsya

расплеска́ть

(transitive) To cause (something) to splatter. · raspleskat

расплеска́ться

(transitive) To create an impact or impression; to print, post, or publicize prominently. · raspleskatsya

расплета́ться

(also, figuratively) To rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction; also, to irritate (something) through chafing or rubbing; to chafe. · raspletatsya

расплы́вчатый

Out of focus; partially obscured; smudged. · rasplyvchatyy

расплю́щивать

(transitive) To make something flat or flatter. · rasplyushchivat

расплю́щить

(transitive) To beat or press into pulp or a flat mass; to crush. · rasplyushchit

распознава́емый

Capable of being distinguished and named. · raspoznavayemyy

распознава́ние

(uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions. [from early 17th c.] · raspoznavaniye

распознава́ть

(transitive) To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes. · raspoznavat

распозна́ть

(transitive) To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes. · raspoznat

располага́ть

(transitive) To place in an attitude or fixed position, for the sake of effect. · raspolagat

располага́ться

(intransitive) To be placed or situated. · raspolagatsya

располага́ющий

(of a person) Having qualities tending to result in being liked; friendly, personable. · raspolagayushchiy

располза́ться

(intransitive) To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint). · raspolzatsya

расползти́сь

(intransitive) To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint). · raspolztis

расположе́ние

(music) An adaptation of a piece of music for other instruments, or in another style. · raspolozheniye

расположе́ние духа

A healthy mental state. · raspolozheniye dukha