Russian–English dictionary

растениево́дство

The art or science of cultivating gardens; gardening. · rasteniyevodstvo

растерза́ть

(usually of an animal) To savage; to cause serious physical wounds. · rasterzat

расте́рянность

The state of being abashed; embarrassment from shame. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.] · rasteryannost

расте́рянный

Embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed. · rasteryannyy

растеря́ха

(US, pejorative) A clumsy or stupid person. · rasteryakha

расти́

(intransitive) To appear or sprout. · rasti

растира́ние

(obsolete) The act of moistening and rubbing a diseased part with spirit, oil, etc. · rastiraniye

расти́рка

The liquid or lotion with which an affected part is rubbed. · rastirka

расти́тельность

Green foliage or verdure. · rastitelnost

расти́тельный

Pertaining to vegetables or plants. [from 16th c.] · rastitelnyy

расти́ть

To raise or rear (children). · rastit

растлева́ть

To make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil. · rastlevat

растле́ние

The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity. · rastleniye

растли́тель

(Canada, prison slang) A rapist. · rastlitel

растли́тельница

(Canada, prison slang) A rapist. · rastlitelnitsa

растли́ть

(transitive) To take the virginity of (somebody), especially a woman or girl. · rastlit

растолкова́ть

(transitive) To set out the meaning of; to explain or discuss at length. · rastolkovat

растолко́вывание

The act or process of explaining. · rastolkovyvaniye

растолко́вывать

(transitive) To set out the meaning of; to explain or discuss at length. · rastolkovyvat

растопи́ть

(transitive) To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve. · rastopit

растопка

Small pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire. · rastopka

расто́птанный

Trodden down. · rastoptannyy

расторга́ть

(transitive, law) To annul (as a law, decree, ordinance, etc.) by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal.[First attested in the early 16th century.] · rastorgat

расто́ргнуть

(transitive) To dissolve (a marital union) on the grounds that it is not valid. · rastorgnut

расторже́ние

The act, process, or result of cancelling; as, the cancellation of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself. · rastorzheniye

расторже́ние бра́ка

The legal dissolution of a marriage. · rastorzheniye braka

расторо́пность

Promptness; speed. · rastoropnost

расточать

(transitive, figurative) To squander or waste. · rastochat

расточи́тель

An overly wasteful or extravagant individual. · rastochitel

расточительность

(countable) Careless wastefulness. · rastochitelnost

расточи́тельный

Inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly. · rastochitelnyy

расточи́тельство

A dissolute course of life, in which health, money, etc., are squandered in pursuit of pleasure; profuseness in immoral indulgence, as late hours, riotous living, etc.; dissoluteness. · rastochitelstvo

растра́та

(legal, business) The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner. · rastrata

растра́тить

(transitive) To use up or to waste. · rastratit

растра́тчик

One who steals money they have been trusted with, especially from one's employer; one who embezzles. · rastratchik

растра́чивать

(intransitive) To misappropriate funds; to embezzle. · rastrachivat

растрёпа

A habitually dirty or untidy man or boy; the male equivalent of slattern, or slut. · rastryopa

растрёпанный

(by extension) Disorderly; untidy; messy; not kept up. · rastryopannyy

растрескавшийся

(of wood) Full of shakes or cracks; cracked. · rastreskavshiysya

растровое изображе́ние

(computing) A series of bits that represents a rasterized graphic image, each pixel being represented as a group of bits. · rastrovoye izobrazheniye

растро́гать

(obsolete) To infect; to affect slightly. · rastrogat

ра́струб

(brass instrument) A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series · rastrub

раструбить

(transitive) To proclaim loudly; to promote enthusiastically · rastrubit

расту́щий

(dated, rare) marked by an increase; waxing, like the Moon. · rastushchiy

растя́гивание

An act of stretching. · rastyagivaniye

растя́гивать

(transitive) To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open. · rastyagivat

растя́гиваться

(transitive) To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open. · rastyagivatsya

растяже́ние

The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining · rastyazheniye

растя́жка

Any large sign, especially when made of soft material or fabric. · rastyazhka

растяну́ть

To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation · rastyanut

растяну́ться

To spread out in a disorderly fashion; to straggle. · rastyanutsya

растя́па

Someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence. · rastyapa

расформирова́ть

(ambitransitive) To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse. · rasformirovat

расформиро́вывать

(ambitransitive) To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse. · rasformirovyvat

расфре́ндить

(social media) To defriend; to remove from one's friends list (e.g. on a social networking website). · rasfrendit

расфуфыренный

(idiomatic) Very fancily or formally dressed; wearing very showy or splendid clothing. · rasfufyrennyy

расха́живать

To walk back and forth in a small distance. · raskhazhivat

расхва́ливать

(intransitive, followed by "about", "of" or (formerly) "on") To talk with excessive enthusiasm, passion or excitement. · raskhvalivat

расхи́тить

(legal, business) To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from the organisation for which one works. · raskhitit

расхища́ть

(intransitive) To misappropriate funds; to embezzle. · raskhishchat

расхо́д

The amount consumed. · raskhod

расходи́ться

(intransitive) To fail to conform or correspond with. · raskhoditsya

расходи́ться во мне́ниях

(intransitive, people, groups, etc.) To have diverging opinions, disagree. · raskhoditsya vo mneniyakh

расходный

Regarded as not worth preserving or saving; able to be sacrificed. · raskhodnyy

расходо́вание

The act of dissipating or dispersing; a state of dispersion or separation; dispersion; waste. · raskhodovaniye

расходовать

(transitive) To use up. · raskhodovat

расходуемый

Regarded as not worth preserving or saving; able to be sacrificed. · raskhoduyemyy

расхо́ды

Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used. · raskhody

расходящийся

(mathematics) (said of a sequence or series) Diverging; not approaching a limit. · raskhodyashchiysya

расхожде́ние

An inconsistency between facts or sentiments. · raskhozhdeniye

расхола́живать

(transitive) To dishearten; to sadden. · raskholazhivat

расхолоди́ть

(transitive) To dishearten; to sadden. · raskholodit

расцвести́

(intransitive) To have, or open into, blossoms; to bloom. · rastsvesti

расцвет

(rare) Full bloom or reproductive maturity. · rastsvet

расцвета́ть

(intransitive) To have, or open into, blossoms; to bloom. · rastsvetat

расцвета́ющий

Opening in blossoms; flowering. · rastsvetayushchiy

расце́нивание

(countable) A price that has been quoted for buying or selling. · rastsenivaniye

расце́нка

(countable) A price that has been quoted for buying or selling. · rastsenka

расчеса́ть

(transitive, especially of hair or fur) To groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb. · raschesat

расчёска

A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place. · raschyoska

расчёсывать

(transitive, especially of hair or fur) To groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb. · raschyosyvat

расчёт

(archaic) A reckoning; computation; calculation; enumeration; a record of some reckoning. · raschyot

расчётливо

(manner) In an economical manner; not wastefully; not extravagantly. · raschyotlivo

расчётливость

(uncountable) The quality or state of being prudent: circumspection and good judgment in knowing how best to act; (countable, archaic) an instance of this. · raschyotlivost

расчётливый

Frugal, economical. · raschyotlivyy

расчётные ли́стья

(accounting) The calculation of salaries and wages and the deduction of taxes etc.; the department in a company responsible for this. · raschyotnyye listya

расчётный ли́ст

(accounting) The calculation of salaries and wages and the deduction of taxes etc.; the department in a company responsible for this. · raschyotnyy list

расчётчик

(historical) A person who performs mathematical calculation. · raschyotchik

расчётчица

(now, rare, chiefly, historical) A person employed to perform computations; one who computes. [from 17th c.] · raschyotchitsa

расчи́стка

The act of clearing or something (such as a space) cleared. · raschistka

расчлене́ние

(uncountable) Detailed categorization, or itemization or listing, of the components of a thing; (countable) an instance of this. · raschleneniye

расчлени́ть

(transitive) To remove the limbs of. · raschlenit

расчленя́ть

(transitive) To remove the limbs of. · raschlenyat

расчувствовавшийся

Extravagantly or excessively sentimental; mawkish, self-pitying. [from 17th c.] · raschuvstvovavshiysya

расша́ривать

(computing, Internet) To allow public or private sharing of computer data or space in a network · rassharivat

расша́рить

(computing, Internet) To allow public or private sharing of computer data or space in a network · rassharit

расшире́ние

(sometimes, attributive) Something which can be appended to something else. · rasshireniye

расши́ренный

Stretched out or pulled out; expanded. · rasshirennyy

расши́рить

(transitive) To make broad or broader. · rasshirit

расши́риться

(intransitive) To become broad or broader. · rasshiritsya

расширя́ть

(transitive) To make broad or broader. · rasshiryat

расширя́ться

(intransitive) To become broad or broader. · rasshiryatsya

расшифрова́ть

(transitive) To convert a code or cipher to plain text. · rasshifrovat

расшифро́вывать

(transitive) To convert a code or cipher to plain text. · rasshifrovyvat

расще́лина

(geology, planetology) A deep, steep-sided rift, gap or fissure; a gorge or abyss. · rasshchelina

расщепле́ние

(chemistry, uncountable) Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements; (countable) an instance of this. · rasshchepleniye

расщеплять

(transitive) To cause to undergo fission. · rasshcheplyat

расщепляться

(transitive) To cause to undergo fission. · rasshcheplyatsya

ратату́й

A traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant. · ratatuy

ратифика́ция

The act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified. · ratifikatsiya

ратифици́ровать

(transitive) To confirm, ratify or approve, especially officially or legally. · ratifitsirovat

ра́тник

A person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare; a soldier or combatant. · ratnik

рать

A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels) · rat

ра́ут

(countable, dated) A fashionable assembly; a large evening party, a soirée. · raut

ра́утер

(Internet) A device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet by, at minimum, selectively passing those datagrams having a destination IP address to the network which is able to deliver them to their destination; a network gateway. · rauter

рафт

A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform. · raft

ра́фтинг

The sport of guiding a raft while descending a river, especially through rapids known as white water rafting. · rafting

Рахи́ль

(biblical character) Younger daughter of Laban, sister to Leah, and second wife of Jacob. · Rakhil

рахи́т

(pathology) A disorder of infancy and early childhood due to a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft or weak bones. · rakhit

рахитичный

(disease) Affected with or suffering from rickets; rachitic. · rakhitichnyy

рацио́н

The food and beverage a person or animal consumes. · ratsion

рационал

(rare, religion) A liturgical vestment worn by some Christian bishops of various denominations. · ratsional

рационализа́ция

(now, rare) The process or result of rationalizing, or expressing in rational terms. · ratsionalizatsiya

рационализи́ровать

To make something rational or more rational. · ratsionalizirovat

рационали́зм

(philosophy) The theory that the reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception. · ratsionalizm

рациона́льно

In a rational manner · ratsionalno

рациона́льность

(countable) Any rational expression, reason. · ratsionalnost

рациона́льный

Mentally rational; sane. · ratsionalnyy

ра́ция

(countable) A device that can transmit radio signals. · ratsiya

рачительность

Carefulness, in particular, the necessary care appropriate to a particular task or responsibility. · rachitelnost

рачи́тельный

Of a person, taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly. · rachitelnyy

раш

(video games) The strategy of attacking an opponent with a large swarm of weak units, rather than spending time developing their abilities. · rash

Раши́д

A en given name. · Rashid

ра́шпер

A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium. · rashper

ра́шпиль

A coarse file or filelike tool, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file. · rashpil

рва́ная ра́на

An irregular open wound caused by a blunt impact to soft tissue. · rvanaya rana

рвану́ть

(transitive) To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake. · rvanut

рвану́ться

To move or act fast; to rush headlong. · rvanutsya

рва́ный

In tatters, having the texture broken. · rvanyy

рвань

(US, British, informal, dated) Clothing, especially for work or of rough appearance. · rvan

рвать

(transitive) To tear, rip or wound. · rvat

рва́ться

(intransitive) To have a constant, teasing urge; to feel strongly motivated; to want or desire something. · rvatsya

рве́ние

Eagerness; liveliness; enthusiasm. · rveniye

рво́та

(pathology) The act or process of vomiting. · rvota

рву́щийся

(comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required. · rvushchiysya

рдеть

To emit light as if heated. · rdet

рде́ться

(of a person or their face) To become red through increased blood flow. · rdetsya

ре

(music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale. · re

ре-

again, anew · re-

реабилита́ция

The process of rehabilitating somebody or something. · reabilitatsiya