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Look up a Russian word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Russian words, A–Z

сослужи́вица
A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate. · sosluzhivitsa
сосна
(countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus. · sosna
сосо́к
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female therian mammals, milk is secreted. [from 16th c.] · sosok
сосредото́чение
(uncountable) Concentration of attention. · sosredotocheniye
сосредото́ченность
The ability to focus the thoughts. · sosredotochennost
сосредо́точенный
Firmly fixed or concentrated on something. · sosredotochennyy
сосредото́чивать
(intransitive, followed by on or upon) To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc. · sosredotochivat
сосредото́чиваться
(intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on). · sosredotochivatsya
сосредото́читься
(intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on). · sosredotochitsya
соста́в
An organisation, company or other authoritative group. [from 17th c.] · sostav
состави́тель
One who compiles. · sostavitel
соста́вить
(rare, and, regional, chiefly, in the past tense) Used to link two noun clauses: a day of the week, recurring date, month, or other specific time (on which the event of the main clause took place) and a period of time indicating how long ago that day was. [from 15th c.] · sostavit
составле́ние
(uncountable) The act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources. · sostavleniye
составля́ть
(transitive) To befall; to happen to; to come upon. · sostavlyat
составля́ющая
(grammar) A functional element of a phrase or clause · sostavlyayushchaya
составляющий
(anatomy, of a body part) Situated, produced, secreted in, or coming from inside an organ, tissue, muscle or member. · sostavlyayushchiy
составна́я часть
A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device. · sostavnaya chast
составно́й
Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated. · sostavnoy
соста́рить
(transitive) To cause to grow old; to impart the characteristics of age to. · sostarit
соста́риться
(intransitive) To grow aged; to become old or older; to show marks of age. · sostaritsya
состоя́ние
(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system. · sostoyaniye
состоя́ние гото́вности
A state of readiness without immediate involvement; remaining in preparation for (a sudden or unforeseen event or situation). · sostoyaniye gotovnosti
состоя́тельный
(by extension) Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth. · sostoyatelnyy
состоя́ть
(transitive) To make up the whole; to constitute. · sostoyat
состоя́ться
(idiomatic) To reach a stage of development or maturity where one has achieved strength and confidence, economic security, or respect and social acceptance. · sostoyatsya
сострада́ние
(by extension, psychology) Deep awareness of the individual experiences of suffering of others or themselves that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such experiences, as reflected by the psychological term self-compassion. · sostradaniye
сострада́тельный
Showing mercy. · sostradatelnyy
сострада́ть
(transitive, archaic) To feel compassion (for someone or with regard to something); to regard (someone or something) with compassion. · sostradat
сострада́ющий
Having, feeling or showing compassion (to or toward someone). · sostradayushchiy
состри́ть
(intransitive) To make a sharply humorous comment. · sostrit
состря́пать
(ambitransitive) To prepare food for eating by heating it, often combining with other ingredients. · sostryapat
состряпывать
To prepare something by mixing various ingredients, especially to prepare food for cooking. · sostryapyvat
состыкова́ть
To join two moving items. · sostykovat
состяза́ние
(uncountable) The action of competing. · sostyazaniye
сосу́д
An item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported. · sosud
сосу́дистый
(anatomy) Relating to the flow of fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, or to the vessels that carry such fluids · sosudistyy
сосу́лька
A drooping, tapering shape of ice. · sosulka
сосу́ля
A drooping, tapering shape of ice. · sosulya
сосу́н
A thing that works by sucking something. · sosun
сосуно́к
A thing that works by sucking something. · sosunok
сосу́нья
A thing that works by sucking something. · sosunya
сосуществова́ние
The state of two or more things existing together, usually in a temporal or spatial sense, with or without mutual interaction. · sosushchestvovaniye
сосуществова́ть
(intransitive, stative, of two or more things, people, concepts, etc.) To exist contemporaneously or in the same area. · sosushchestvovat
сосчита́ть
(intransitive) To amount to, to number in total. · soschitat
сотая
One of a hundred equal parts of a whole. · sotaya
сотворе́ние
(uncountable) The act of creating something. · sotvoreniye
со́тенная
A hundred-dollar bill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundred euros). · sotennaya
со́тик
(US, NZ, AU, Philippines, informal) A cellular phone. · sotik
со́тня
(military) A unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion. · sotnya
сото́вый
(US, NZ, AU, Philippines, informal) A cellular phone. · sotovyy
со́товый телефо́н
(US, NZ, AU, Philippines, informal) A cellular phone. · sotovyy telefon
сотру́дник
A person who works with others towards a common goal. · sotrudnik
сотру́дница
A person who works with others towards a common goal. · sotrudnitsa
сотру́дница поли́ции
(police) A female police officer. · sotrudnitsa politsii
сотру́дничать
To work together with others to achieve a common goal. · sotrudnichat
сотру́дничать с враго́м
To voluntarily cooperate treasonably, as with an enemy occupation force in one's country. · sotrudnichat s vragom
сотрудничающий
Tending to contribute to a result. · sotrudnichayushchiy
сотру́дничество
(uncountable) The act of collaborating. · sotrudnichestvo
сотрясе́ние
(uncountable, _, in, _, Commonwealth, countable, _) An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function. · sotryaseniye
со́ты
(uncountable) A substance made by bees (clade Anthophila) primarily from beeswax which has hexagonal cells to hold their larvae, and for storing pollen and honey to feed the larvae and themselves when other food is scarce; it is also eaten by humans as part of comb-honey; (countable) a single sheet made up of two layers of this substance. · soty
со́тый
The ordinal form of the number one hundred. · sotyy
соударе́ние
An instance of colliding. · soudareniye
со́ул
(music) Soul music. · soul
со́ус
(Southern US) A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce. · sous
соуча́ствующий
(legal) Assisting a crime without actually participating in committing the crime itself; being connected as an incident or subordinate to a principal. · souchastvuyushchiy
соуча́стие
The state of being complicit; involvement as a partner or accomplice, especially in a crime or other wrongdoing. · souchastiye
соуча́стник
A supporter or advocate. [Late 16th century.] · souchastnik
соуча́стница
A supporter or advocate. [Late 16th century.] · souchastnitsa
софа́
(North America, Australia, Ireland) An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa. · sofa
софи́зм
(logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a specious argument. · sofizm
софи́стика
Deceptive logic; sophistry. · sofistika
Софи́я
The capital city of Bulgaria. · Sofiya
софт
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM). · soft
софтбо́л
(sports) A game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand. · softbol
со́фтвер
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM). · softver
со́хнуть
(transitive, figurative) To exhaust; to cause to run dry. · sokhnut
сохране́ние
The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation. · sokhraneniye
сохране́ние в па́мяти
The act or power of remembering things. · sokhraneniye v pamyati
сохрани́вшийся
Still in existence; not having disappeared. · sokhranivshiysya
сохрани́ть
(transitive) To save for later use, sometimes by the use of a preservative. · sokhranit
сохрани́ться
(transitive) To keep (something) while not in use, generally in a place meant for that purpose. · sokhranitsya
сохра́нность
The condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty. · sokhrannost
сохраня́ть
(transitive) To save for later use, sometimes by the use of a preservative. · sokhranyat
сохраня́ться
(transitive) To keep (something) while not in use, generally in a place meant for that purpose. · sokhranyatsya
соцве́тие
(botany) A group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a system of branches. · sotsvetiye
социализа́ция
(sociology, psychology) The process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children. · sotsializatsiya
социали́ст
One who supports or advocates socialism. · sotsialist
социалисти́ческий
Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating socialism. · sotsialisticheskiy
социали́стка
One who supports or advocates socialism. · sotsialistka
социа́льная по́мощь
(insurance) A payment made in accordance with an insurance policy or a public assistance scheme. · sotsialnaya pomoshch
социальная справедливость
Fairness in society. · sotsialnaya spravedlivost
социа́льно-экономи́ческий
Of or pertaining to a combination of social and economic factors. · sotsialno-ekonomicheskiy
социа́льные ме́диа
(uncountable) Applications or websites allowing users to share content and communicate with one another through the Internet. · sotsialnyye media
социа́льный дарвини́зм
(science) The theory that the laws of evolution by natural selection also apply to social structures. · sotsialnyy darvinizm
социологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to sociology. · sotsiologicheskiy
социоло́гия
A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis. · sotsiologiya
социопа́т
A person with an antisocial personality disorder. · sotsiopat
социопати́ческий
Having the characteristics of a sociopath. · sotsiopaticheskiy
социопа́тка
A person with an antisocial personality disorder. · sotsiopatka
со́циум
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms. · sotsium
сочета́емый
Capable of easy interaction. · sochetayemyy
сочета́ние
An object formed by combining. · sochetaniye
сочета́ться
(linguistics, translation studies) (said of certain words) To be often used together, form a collocation; for example strong collocates with tea. · sochetatsya
сочета́ющийся
Consistent; congruous. · sochetayushchiysya
сочине́ние
(publishing) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject. · sochineniye
сочини́ть
(transitive, or, intransitive) To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work. · sochinit
сочиня́ть
(transitive, or, intransitive) To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work. · sochinyat
сочи́ться
(intransitive) To lose liquid. · sochitsya
сочлене́ние
(countable, or, uncountable) A joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending. · sochleneniye
сочлени́ть
(transitive) To join; to connect; to unite; to combine. · sochlenit
сочленя́ть
(transitive) To join; to connect; to unite; to combine. · sochlenyat
со́чный
(of a colour) Both bright and saturated. · sochnyy
сочу́вствие
(by extension, psychology) Deep awareness of the individual experiences of suffering of others or themselves that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such experiences, as reflected by the psychological term self-compassion. · sochuvstviye
сочу́вствовать
(transitive) To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something). · sochuvstvovat
сочу́вствующая
(often, derogatory) A person who sympathizes (with a political cause, a side in a conflict, etc.); a supporter. · sochuvstvuyushchaya
сочу́вствующий
Having, feeling or showing compassion (to or toward someone). · sochuvstvuyushchiy
со́шки
A two-legged stand. · soshki
союз
Any of a series of Soviet, later Russian spacecraft. · soyuz
сою́зник
A person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose; a confederate. · soyuznik
сою́зница
A person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose; a confederate. · soyuznitsa
сою́знический
Joined as allies. · soyuznicheskiy
сою́зный
Joined as allies. · soyuznyy
со́я
The edible seed of this plant. · soya
спа
A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring. · spa
спад
A deterioration of condition; loss of status, quality, strength, or fortune. · spad
спада́ть
To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate. [from 14th c.] · spadat
спазм
A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled; (sometimes) a similar pain even without noticeable contraction. · spazm
спазмати́ческий
Of or relating to a spasm; resembling a sudden contraction of the muscles. · spazmaticheskiy
спазмоподо́бный
Of or relating to a spasm; resembling a sudden contraction of the muscles. · spazmopodobnyy
спаивать
To join two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness. · spaivat
спай
A place where things join, a junction. · spay
спа́йка
(medicine) An abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process. · spayka
спали́ть
(transitive, slang) To catch (someone) in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal, especially when being done in a sneaky or secretive state. · spalit
спа́льня
A room in a house, apartment, hotel, or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping. · spalnya
спам
(uncountable, rarely, countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages. · spam
спа́мить
(transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood. · spamit
спа́ммить
(transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood. · spammit
спание́ль
Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game. · spaniyel
спа́ржа
The young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable. · sparzha
спа́ривание
(zoology) Pairing of organisms for copulation. · sparivaniye
спа́ривать
(intransitive) To pair in order to raise offspring. · sparivat
спа́риваться
(somewhat, _, formal) To engage in sexual intercourse. · sparivatsya
спа́риться
(somewhat, _, formal) To engage in sexual intercourse. · sparitsya
спароди́ровать
(transitive) To make a parody of something. · sparodirovat
спа́рринг
The act of one who spars. · sparring
спарринговать
To fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat. · sparringovat
Спа́рта
An ancient city-state in southern Greece, noted for its strict military training. · Sparta
Спарта́к
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic. · Spartak
спарта́нец
An inhabitant of Lacedaemonia (Laconia) in Greece. · spartanets
спарта́нка
A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta. · spartanka

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