Russian–English dictionary

соло́ма

(uncountable) The stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching. · soloma

соло́менная вдова́

A married woman whose spouse is away. [from 19th c.] · solomennaya vdova

соло́мина

(botany) The stem of a plant, especially of grass or sedge. · solomina

соло́минка

A long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction. · solominka

соло́мка

(cooking) A garnish of vegetables cut into long, thin strips. · solomka

Соломо́н

(Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David. · Solomon

Соло́н

An ancient Athenian statesman and lawgiver, one of the Seven Sages (c.630-c.560 BC). · Solon

соло́нка

A shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling condiments such as sugar, salt, pepper, etc. · solonka

солонова́тый

(of water) Salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries. · solonovatyy

Солсбери

A cathedral city and civil parish with a city council in Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1430). · Solsberi

Со́лфорд

A city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ8098). · Solford

соль

The final part of a joke; the word, sentence, or exchange of sentences that is intended to be funny and provokes laughter from the listeners. · sol

соль земли́

(idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity. · sol zemli

сольное выступление

A vocal, instrumental or visual performance by a soloist. · solnoye vystupleniye

со́льный

(music) Of, or relating to, a musical solo. · solnyy

соляно́й

Containing salt; salty. · solyanoy

соля́рка

A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed. · solyarka

сом

The meat of such a fish, popular in the Southern U.S. and Central Europe. · som

сомали

Of, from, or pertaining to Somalia, the Somali people or language. · somali

сомали́ец

(countable, collective) A citizen or resident from the country of Somalia. The term Somalian is sometimes used as an alternative to Somali to emphasize civic affiliations to the Republic of Somalia and de-emphasize ethnic affiliations. Using the term Somalian may be offensive to some Somalis as it is deemed nonstandard. Some Somali ethnonationalists do not consider all citizens of Somalia to be Somali. Some Somali separatists prefer terms such as Somalian or Somalilander in civic contexts over the ethnolinguistic connoted term Somali. · somaliyets

сомали́йка

(countable, collective) A citizen or resident from the country of Somalia. The term Somalian is sometimes used as an alternative to Somali to emphasize civic affiliations to the Republic of Somalia and de-emphasize ethnic affiliations. Using the term Somalian may be offensive to some Somalis as it is deemed nonstandard. Some Somali ethnonationalists do not consider all citizens of Somalia to be Somali. Some Somali separatists prefer terms such as Somalian or Somalilander in civic contexts over the ethnolinguistic connoted term Somali. · somaliyka

сомали́йский

Of, from, or pertaining to Somalia, the Somali people or language. · somaliyskiy

соматофо́рмный

(medicine) Having no physical or organic cause · somatoformnyy

сомбре́ро

A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt. · sombrero

сомелье́

The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server. · somelye

со́мкнутый

Crowded together in rows. · somknutyy

сомна́мбула

A person who walks about in their sleep; a sleepwalker. · somnambula

сомнамбули́зм

The act of walking while not conscious or aware of it, during one's sleep. · somnambulizm

сомнева́ться

(ambitransitive) To be undecided about; to lack confidence in; to disbelieve, to question. · somnevatsya

сомнева́ющийся

Experiencing or showing doubt, skeptical. · somnevayushchiysya

сомне́ние

Lack of trust or confidence. · somneniye

сомни́тельная репута́ция

Loss or want of reputation; ill character. · somnitelnaya reputatsiya

сомни́тельный

(by extension) Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend. · somnitelnyy

сомон

(plural salmons) A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon. · somon

сон

(countable) Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping. · son

сона́р

(nautical, countable) A device that provides such echolocation. · sonar

сона́та

(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo. · sonata

соне́т

A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes. · sonet

Со́ни

(trademark) An international electronics and media company based in Tokyo, Japan. · Soni

со́нная арте́рия

(anatomy) Either of the two main arteries that supply blood to the head of which the left in humans arises from the arch of the aorta and the right by bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery with each passing up the side of the neck and dividing opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage into an external branch supplying the face, tongue, and external parts of the head and an internal branch supplying the brain, eye, and other internal parts of the head. · sonnaya arteriya

со́нный

Quite sleepy or tired. · sonnyy

Со́ня

A en given name. · Sonya

сообража́ть

To think, to assume, to suppose, to reckon. · soobrazhat

сообража́ющий

(informal) Shrewd, well-informed and perceptive. · soobrazhayushchiy

соображе́ние

Something considered as a reason or ground for a (possible) decision. · soobrazheniye

сообрази́тельность

The quality of being sage, wise, or able to make good decisions; the quality of being perceptive, astute or insightful. [from 16th c.] · soobrazitelnost

сообрази́тельный

(obsolete) Perceptive; quick to learn; capable of understanding using one's intellect. · soobrazitelnyy

сообрази́ть на трои́х

(slang, intransitive) To drink alcohol. · soobrazit na troikh

сообразовывать

(intransitive, of things or procedures) To be as required or recommended by a specification, regulation, or policy. · soobrazovyvat

сообразовываться

(intransitive, of things or procedures) To be as required or recommended by a specification, regulation, or policy. · soobrazovyvatsya

сообща́

Together, acting as one; collectively. · soobshcha

сообща́ть

(transitive) To formally give information or notice to; to inform or counsel. [with of ‘what is communicated’] · soobshchat

сообще́ние

(countable) A text message sent using the short message service. · soobshcheniye

соо́бщество

A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society. · soobshchestvo

сообщи́ть

(transitive) To formally give information or notice to; to inform or counsel. [with of ‘what is communicated’] · soobshchit

соо́бщник

One that abets an offender; one that incites; instigates; encourages. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.] · soobshchnik

соо́бщница

One that abets an offender; one that incites; instigates; encourages. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.] · soobshchnitsa

сооружать

(transitive) To put up by the fitting together of materials or parts. · sooruzhat

сооружение

The process of constructing. · sooruzheniye

соотве́тственно

In a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion to; in accordance with. [from 16th c.] · sootvetstvenno

соотве́тственный

Of a proportionate or similar measurable standard. · sootvetstvennyy

соотве́тствие

Agreement; harmony; conformity; compliance. · sootvetstviye

соотве́тствовать

(intransitive) To agree or correspond; to be in harmony; to be concordant. · sootvetstvovat

соотве́тствующий

Equal to or fulfilling some requirement. · sootvetstvuyushchiy

соответствующим образом

In a relative manner; often used when comparing array lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given. · sootvetstvuyushchim obrazom

сооте́чественник

Somebody from one's own country. · sootechestvennik

сооте́чественница

Somebody from one's own country. · sootechestvennitsa

соотноси́ться

(intransitive) To be related by a correlation; to be correlated. · sootnositsya

соотноше́ние

mutual or reciprocal relation. · sootnosheniye

сопение

(countable) An instance of sniffing. · sopeniye

сопе́нье

The act of snivelling. · sopenye

сопережива́ние

(by extension, psychology) Deep awareness of the individual experiences of suffering of others or themselves that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such experiences, as reflected by the psychological term self-compassion. · soperezhivaniye

сопережива́ть

(intransitive) to feel empathy for another person · soperezhivat

сопе́рник

An opponent or rival. · sopernik

сопе́рница

An opponent or rival. · sopernitsa

соперничать

(intransitive) To be in debate; to engage in discussion; to dispute; to argue. · sopernichat

сопе́рничество

(uncountable) The action of competing. · sopernichestvo

сопеть

(intransitive) To sniff or smell with the nose loudly and audibly. · sopet

со́пка

A small mound or rounded hill. · sopka

со́пли

(colloquial, plurale tantum) Any minor ailment causing a runny nose; the symptom of a runny nose itself. · sopli

сопли́вый

Liable to run or drip. · soplivyy

сопло́

A short outlet or inlet pipe projecting from the end or side of a hollow vessel, as a steam-engine cylinder or a steam boiler. · soplo

сопля́

(informal, uncountable, sometimes, slightly, vulgar) Mucus, especially mucus from the nose. · soplya

сопля́к

(slang, countable) A contemptible child. · soplyak

сопля́чка

(slang, countable) A contemptible child. · soplyachka

сопостави́мый

Able to be measured using a common standard. · sopostavimyy

сопоста́вить

(transitive) To examine diverse documents and so on, to discover similarities and differences. · sopostavit

сопоставля́ть

(transitive) To examine diverse documents and so on, to discover similarities and differences. · sopostavlyat

сопра́но

The musical part higher in pitch than alto, typically encompassing the range of the treble clef. · soprano

сопреде́льность

The quality of being adjacent, or near enough so as to touch. · sopredelnost

соприкаса́ющийся

Connected; touching; abutting. · soprikasayushchiysya

соприкоснове́ние

The act of touching physically; being in close association. · soprikosnoveniye

сопроводи́тельная бума́га

(legal) The section on an official paper (for example, as part of a seizure or capture) that describes when, where, and what was taken, found or executed, and who authorized the act. · soprovoditelnaya bumaga

сопроводи́ть

(transitive) To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with. · soprovodit

сопровожда́ть

(transitive) To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with. · soprovozhdat

сопровожда́ющая

One who attends; one who works with or watches over someone or something. · soprovozhdayushchaya

сопровожда́ющее лицо́

One who attends; one who works with or watches over someone or something. · soprovozhdayushcheye litso

сопровожда́ющий

Going with; associated; concomitant. · soprovozhdayushchiy

сопровожде́ние

(music) A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass. · soprovozhdeniye

сопротивле́ние

(nautical) The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel. · soprotivleniye

сопротивляться

(intransitive, by extension) To resist obstinately; oppose or object strongly. · soprotivlyatsya

сопу́тствовать

(transitive) To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with. · soputstvovat

сопу́тствующий

Going with; associated; concomitant. · soputstvuyushchiy

сор

Useless or disposable material; waste material of any kind. · sor

соразме́рный

Equal to or fulfilling some requirement. · sorazmernyy

сора́тник

comrade in arms (fellow combatant or soldier) · soratnik

сора́тница

comrade in arms (fellow combatant or soldier) · soratnitsa

сорбе́нт

(uncountable) An absorbent material used to hold a liquid. · sorbent

сорва́ть

(transitive, figurative) To cause to deviate from a set course or direction. · sorvat

сорваться (с катушек)

(intransitive) To suffer a mental breakdown, usually while under tension. · sorvatsya (s katushek)

сорвиголова́

A person who engages in very risky behavior, especially one who is motivated by a craving for excitement or attention. [from 1794] · sorvigolova

со́рго

A cereal, Sorghum genus and species, the grains of which are cultivated to make flour and feed cattle. Almost all cultivated ones as well as some wild ones belong to the species Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare). · sorgo

соревнова́ние

(uncountable) The action of competing. · sorevnovaniye

сориенти́роваться

(transitive, often, reflexive, figuratively) To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation. · soriyentirovatsya

сори́нка

(literary, or, puristic, otherwise, archaic) A small particle; a speck. · sorinka

сори́ть

(intransitive) To drop or throw trash without properly disposing of it (as discarding in public areas rather than trash receptacles). · sorit

со́рная трава́

(countable) Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing. · sornaya trava

сорня́к

(countable) Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing. · sornyak

соро́дич

Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family. · sorodich

сорок

The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one, represented in Roman numerals as XL and in Arabic numerals as 40. · sorok

соро́ка

A well-known black-and-white corvid species, Pica pica, of Eurasian distribution. · soroka

сороковы́е

The decade of the 1840s, 1940s, etc. · sorokovyye

сороконо́жка

Any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total. · sorokonozhka

соро́чка

A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie. · sorochka

Сорре́нто

A town and comune of the province of Naples, Campania, Italy. · Sorrento

со́рри

Sorry, as an apology. · sorri

сорт

(by extension) Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner. · sort

сорти́р

(slang, US) A device or place to urinate and defecate: now usually a toilet or lavatory, but also (dated) a chamber pot or outhouse. · sortir

сортировать

(transitive) To sort or arrange according to characteristic or class. · sortirovat

сортиро́вка

An act of sorting. · sortirovka

соса́льщик

Either of the two lobes of a whale's or similar creature's tail. · sosalshchik

соса́ние

An act of sucking. · sosaniye

соса́ть

(transitive, vulgar) To perform oral sex on (someone); to fellate. · sosat

сосва́тать

To do matchmaking: to set up a date between two people or to arrange a marriage. · sosvatat

сосе́д

A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position. · sosed

сосе́ди

The inhabitants of a residential area. · sosedi

сосе́дка

A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position. · sosedka

сосе́дний

Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on. · sosedniy

сосе́дство

The quality of being adjacent, or near enough so as to touch. · sosedstvo

сосе́дствовать

(transitive) To be in contact or connection with. · sosedstvovat

соси́ хуй

(idiomatic, slang, offensive) An expression of discontent or aggravation to another party. · sosi khuy

соси́ска

A sausage, typically a frankfurter. · sosiska

со́ска

(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female therian mammals, milk is secreted. [from 16th c.] · soska

со́ска-пусты́шка

(North America) A rubber or plastic device imitating a nipple that goes into a baby’s mouth, used to calm and quiet the baby. [from 20th c.] · soska-pustyshka

соскреба́ть

(computing, transitive) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page. · soskrebat

соскрести́

(computing, transitive) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page. · soskresti

сосла́ть

(historical) To deport to a penal colony. · soslat

сосла́ться

(transitive) To prepare a summary of work to be done and set a price; to estimate. · soslatsya

сосло́вие

(historical) A major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm). [from 14th c.] · sosloviye

сослужи́вец

A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate. · sosluzhivets