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Russian–English dictionary

Look up a Russian word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Russian words, A–Z

буффо́н
One who performs in a silly or ridiculous fashion; a clown or fool. · buffon
буффона́да
The behaviour expected of a buffoon; foolishness, silliness. · buffonada
бух
A sudden percussive sound, such as made by the firing of a gun, slamming of a door, etc. · bukh
буха́нка
(also loaf of bread) A block of bread after baking. · bukhanka
Бухаре́ст
The capital city of Romania. · Bukharest
бухарик
(colloquial) One who drinks alcohol habitually; a drunkard. · bukharik
буха́ть
(slang, intransitive) To drink alcohol. · bukhat
бухга́лтер
(accounting) A person responsible for keeping records or documents, such as of a business. · bukhgalter
бухгалте́рия
(uncountable, British, NZ, often, _, Philippines, accounting) The function of compiling and providing financial information primarily by reports referred to as financial statements, including bookkeeping, systems design, analysis and interpretation of accounting information. · bukhgalteriya
бухга́лтерский учёт
(uncountable, British, NZ, often, _, Philippines, accounting) The function of compiling and providing financial information primarily by reports referred to as financial statements, including bookkeeping, systems design, analysis and interpretation of accounting information. · bukhgalterskiy uchyot
бухга́лтерша
(accounting) A person responsible for keeping records or documents, such as of a business. · bukhgaltersha
бухло́
(colloquial, uncountable) Any alcoholic beverage (especially beer or hard liquor). · bukhlo
бухо́й
(slang) Drunk. · bukhoy
бу́хта
(geography) A body of water (especially the sea) contained by a concave shoreline. · bukhta
бу́хточка
A small coastal inlet, especially one having high cliffs protecting vessels from prevailing winds; bight. [from 16th c.] · bukhtochka
буч
(slang, LGBTQ, countable) A lesbian who appears masculine or acts in a masculine manner. · buch
Буш
A surname from Middle English. · Bush
бушева́ть
To blow in strong or sudden gusts (refers to winds). · bushevat
бу́шель
A vessel of the capacity of a bushel, used in measuring; a bushel measure. · bushel
буя́н
One who brawls, engages in noisy, unseemly fights. · buyan
буянить
(intransitive) To engage in a brawl; to fight or quarrel. · buyanit
Бха́ра́т
(chiefly, India, poetic) India: the Republic of India. · Bkharat
Бхопа́л
The state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India. · Bkhopal
быва́лый
Having experience and skill in a subject. · byvalyy
быва́лый моря́к
A sailor accustomed to the sea. · byvalyy moryak
бывший
(colloquial) A former partner or spouse; an ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife, or ex-husband. · byvshiy
быдло
(Australia, NZ, slang, derogatory stereotype) An unsophisticated person from a working class background. · bydlo
бык
An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals. · byk
бы́ли вы́несенны
(obsolete) To be in motion; to act; to move. · byli vynesenny
были́на
A traditional East Slavic oral epic narrative poem. · bylina
было́е
(usually, in the plural) An event that happened in the past. · byloye
быстро
Quickly, rapidly, with speed. · bystro
бы́стро (отобража́ть) состоя́ние
(transitive, computing) To capture the state of, in a snapshot. · bystro (otobrazhat) sostoyaniye
быстро выполня́ть
(transitive, by extension) To perform (a task) fast and efficiently. · bystro vypolnyat
быстро справля́ться
(transitive, by extension) To perform (a task) fast and efficiently. · bystro spravlyatsya
быстрота́
rapidity of movement or activity; agility or dexterity · bystrota
быстроте́чный
(figurative) Transitory, ephemeral, not lasting. · bystrotechnyy
бы́стрый
Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid. [from 14th c.] · bystryy
Бытие́
(religion, book of the bible) The first book in the Hebrew Bible. · Bytiye
бы́тность
A period of time spent doing or being something; a spell. · bytnost
быть
(rare, and, regional, chiefly, in the past tense) Used to link two noun clauses: a day of the week, recurring date, month, or other specific time (on which the event of the main clause took place) and a period of time indicating how long ago that day was. [from 15th c.] · byt
быть «[[свой|свои́м]]»
(intransitive) To have its proper place. · byt «[[svoy|svoim]]»
быть [[в поря́дке]]
In good health or a good emotional state. · byt [[v poryadke]]
быть [[должен|до́лжным]]
(ditransitive) To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone. · byt [[dolzhen|dolzhnym]]
быть [[достаточный|доста́точным]]
(intransitive) To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough. · byt [[dostatochnyy|dostatochnym]]
быть [[обязанный|обя́занным]]
(intransitive) To be indebted to someone. · byt [[obyazannyy|obyazannym]]
быть [[полезный|поле́зным]]
(intransitive) To be of use or advantage; to answer or serve the purpose; to have strength, force, or efficacy sufficient to accomplish the object. · byt [[poleznyy|poleznym]]
быть [[похожий|похо́жим]]
(transitive) To be like or similar to (something); to represent as similar. · byt [[pokhozhiy|pokhozhim]]
быть [[применимый|примени́мым]]
(transitive) To put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case · byt [[primenimyy|primenimym]]
быть [[проводник|проводнико́м]]
To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path. · byt [[provodnik|provodnikom]]
быть [[свидетель|свиде́телем]]
(transitive) To see or gain knowledge of through experience. · byt [[svidetel|svidetelem]]
быть [[терпеливый|терпели́вым]]
(intransitive) To control oneself when provoked. · byt [[terpelivyy|terpelivym]]
быть благода́рным
(transitive) To be grateful or thankful for. · byt blagodarnym
быть в [[долг|долгу́]]
(ditransitive) To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone. · byt v [[dolg|dolgu]]
быть в восто́рге от
(intransitive, followed by "about", "of" or (formerly) "on") To talk with excessive enthusiasm, passion or excitement. · byt v vostorge ot
быть в охо́те
(intransitive) To be in the annual rut or mating season. · byt v okhote
быть в расчёте
(colloquial, British) On equal monetary terms; neither owing or being owed. · byt v raschyote
быть в состоя́нии
To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually, after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough; to spare. · byt v sostoyanii
быть впо́ру
(intransitive) To be of the right size and shape · byt vporu
быть как в тумане
(figurative) A state of mind characterized by lethargy and confusion. · byt kak v tumane
быть начеку
(intransitive) To be vigilant; to keep guard. · byt nacheku
быть ну́жным
(transitive) To have an absolute requirement for. · byt nuzhnym
быть одарённым
(transitive, usually in the, _, passive) To naturally furnish (with something). · byt odaryonnym
быть подобным
(transitive, intransitive, often followed by to) To change to more closely match typical characteristics or behavior. · byt podobnym
быть призна́тельным
(transitive) To be grateful or thankful for. · byt priznatelnym
быть уверенным
(transitive) To be sure of something; to be able to count on something. · byt uverennym
быть ужаленным
A bump left on the skin after having been stung. · byt uzhalennym
быча́ра
A large, strong man. · bychara
быча́чий
(not comparable) Of, relating to, or characteristic of cattle. · bychachiy
бы́чий
(not comparable) Of, relating to, or characteristic of cattle. · bychiy
бычий ры́нок
(finance) A stock market where a majority of investors are buying ("bulls"), causing overall stock prices to rise. · bychiy rynok
бычо́к
(North America) any of a variety of related species of generally dark-colored catfish in the family Ictaluridae. · bychok
бычо́к-кастра́т
The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production. · bychok-kastrat
бью́щий
(baseball) The player attempting to hit the ball with a bat. · byushchiy
бэ
The name of the Latin-script letter B/b. · be
бэ-бэ
(onomatopoeia) The characteristic cry of a sheep. · be-be
Бэ-Эм-Вэ́
A manufacturer of motor vehicles (Bayerische Motoren-Werke (Bavarian Motor Works)). · Be-Em-Ve
бэбиси́ттер
A person who cares for one or more babies or children for a short period of time in place of their legal guardians. · bebisitter
Бэ́зил
A en given name, in quiet but steady use in the UK. · Bezil
бэка́п
(computing) A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is damaged or destroyed. · bekap
бэкгра́унд
One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past. · bekgraund
Бэ́кон
A surname. · Bekon
бэкпэ́кер
A traveler whose luggage consists of a backpack; especially, such a traveler who uses hostels, public transport, and other inexpensive services. · bekpeker
бэкпэ́кинг
low-cost, generally urban, travel with minimal luggage and frugal accommodations. · bekpeking
бэнд
A group of musicians who perform together as an ensemble; sometimes, such a group working for a professional recording artist. · bend
бэнто́
Synonym of bento box (“a partitioned, traditionally lacquered, lunchbox in which a Japanese takeaway lunch is served”). · bento
Бэ́тмен
A fictional hero and the main protagonist of DC Comics, noted for his intellect and stealth, who uses a bat-themed costume and equipment (including a belt with an array of utilities) and is assisted by his sidekick Robin. · Betmen
бэ́ттер
(baseball) The player attempting to hit the ball with a bat. · better
бэтч
(computing) A set of data to be processed at one time. · betch
бэч
(computing) A set of data to be processed at one time. · bech
бюдже́т
The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe. · byudzhet
бюдже́тный
Appropriate to a restricted budget. · byudzhetnyy
бюллете́нь
(originally) A small ball placed in a container to cast a vote; now, by extension, a piece of paper or card used for this purpose, or some other means used to signify a vote. · byulleten
бюро́
An establishment engaged in doing business for another; also, the place of business or the district of such an agency. · byuro
бюрокра́т
An official who is part of a bureaucracy. · byurokrat
бюрократи́ческий
Of or pertaining to bureaucracy or the actions of bureaucrats. · byurokraticheskiy
бюст
A sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders. · byust
бюстга́льтер
An item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts. [from 1920s] · byustgalter
бязь
(textiles) A kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton, often printed with a bright pattern. · byaz
в
Considered to be, in relation to something else; in the relation (specified). · v
в [[дорога|доро́ге]]
On the way. · v [[doroga|doroge]]
в [[куб|ку́бе]]
(geometry) Used in the names of units of volume formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself twice. · v [[kub|kube]]
в [[курс|ку́рсе]]
Informed, well-informed, familiar, acquainted. [First attested in the mid 17th century.] · v [[kurs|kurse]]
в [[мо́ре]]
In, or found while in, a vessel at sea or on another body of water. · v [[more]]
в [[настоящий|настоя́щее]] [[вре́мя]]
At this moment, at present, now. · v [[nastoyashchiy|nastoyashcheye]] [[vremya]]
в [[обме́н]] (на)
In exchange for. · v [[obmen]] (na)
в [[обхо́д]]
Following a path which curves near an object, with the object on the inside of the curve. · v [[obkhod]]
в [[огонь|огне́]]
On fire; in a blaze. [Early 19th century.] · v [[ogon|ogne]]
в [[окружность|окру́жности]]
(archaic) In circuit or circumference; circularly. [from ca. 1350–1470] · v [[okruzhnost|okruzhnosti]]
в [[основной|основно́м]]
(focus) Mainly or principally; almost entirely. · v [[osnovnoy|osnovnom]]
в [[первый|пе́рвую]] [[о́чередь]]
(focus) Mainly or principally; almost entirely. · v [[pervyy|pervuyu]] [[ochered]]
в [[помещение|помеще́нии]]
Inside, into, or within a building. · v [[pomeshcheniye|pomeshchenii]]
в [[понеде́льник]]
(US, Canada, informal in UK) On Monday. · v [[ponedelnik]]
в [[постель|посте́ли]]
(archaic) In bed, or on the bed; confined to bed. [First attested from 1150 to 1350.] · v [[postel|posteli]]
в [[прямой|прямо́м]] [[эфир|эфи́ре]]
(broadcasting) Being broadcast ("on the air"), as it happens. · v [[pryamoy|pryamom]] [[efir|efire]]
в [[путь|пути́]]
On the way. · v [[put|puti]]
в [[пыл|пылу́]]
In a state of glowing excitement or ardent desire. · v [[pyl|pylu]]
в [[розница|ро́зницу]]
Direct to consumers, in retail quantities, or at retail prices. · v [[roznitsa|roznitsu]]
в [[роль|роля́х]]
(art) The collective group of actors performing a play or production together. Contrasted with crew. · v [[rol|rolyakh]]
в [[самоволка|самово́лке]]
(originally, _, military) Absent without official leave (permission). · v [[samovolka|samovolke]]
в [[самовольный|самово́льной]] [[отлучка|отлу́чке]]
(originally, _, military) Absent without official leave (permission). · v [[samovolnyy|samovolnoy]] [[otluchka|otluchke]]
в [[сеть|сети́]]
Of a computer: actively connected to the Internet or to some other communications service. · v [[set|seti]]
в [[состояние|состоя́нии]]
Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).] · v [[sostoyaniye|sostoyanii]]
в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] [[депрессия|депре́ссии]]
Suffering from clinical depression. · v [[sostoyaniye|sostoyanii]] [[depressiya|depressii]]
в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] [[застой|засто́я]]
Suffering damaging effects of economic recession. · v [[sostoyaniye|sostoyanii]] [[zastoy|zastoya]]
в [[хороший|хоро́шей]] [[форма|фо́рме]]
In good shape; physically well. · v [[khoroshiy|khoroshey]] [[forma|forme]]
в [[эфир|эфи́ре]]
(broadcasting) Being broadcast ("on the air"), as it happens. · v [[efir|efire]]
в большей мере
Increasing in amount or intensity. · v bolshey mere
в большей степени
Increasing in amount or intensity. · v bolshey stepeni
в во́зрасте
old; having lived for relatively many years. · v vozraste
в восторге
Having great enthusiasm, passion and energy. · v vostorge
в вы́сшей сте́пени
To the greatest, highest, or utmost degree. · v vysshey stepeni
в года́х
old; having lived for relatively many years. · v godakh
в голозадом виде
Not wearing clothes below the waist; particularly not wearing clothes that would cover the genitalia. · v golozadom vide
в дальне́йшем
Starting from this moment and continuing indefinitely. · v dalneyshem
в да́нный моме́нт
At this moment; right now. · v dannyy moment
в движении
(figurative) In motion; in action; astir; stirring; in progress. · v dvizhenii
в двух слова́х
(idiomatic) In summary; briefly or simply. · v dvukh slovakh
в двух шага́х
(idiomatic) A short distance, roughly equivalent to how far a person can throw a stone. · v dvukh shagakh
в действи́тельности
(adverbial) Actually, in fact. · v deystvitelnosti
в достатке
(as pronoun) A quantity (of something) that is as large as is needed. · v dostatke
в други́х отноше́ниях
(conjunctive) In all other respects. · v drugikh otnosheniyakh
в живы́х
Having life; living; not dead. · v zhivykh
в здра́вом уме́
(idiomatic) Thinking clearly, sensibly, and reasonably. · v zdravom ume
в изобилии
(postpositive) In a generous or overlarge quantity. · v izobilii
в ито́ге
(modal, set phrase) Generally, all things considered · v itoge
в ка́честве
Considered to be, in relation to something else; in the relation (specified). · v kachestve
в квадра́те
(mathematics) Raised to the second power. · v kvadrate
в кле́тку
(geometry) Covered with a grid of squares. · v kletku
в кле́точку
(geometry) Covered with a grid of squares. · v kletochku

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