Russian–English dictionary

жучо́к

(slang, US, horse-racing) An asterisk denoting an apprentice jockey's weight allowance. · zhuchok

жэ

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g. · zhe

Жюль

A en given name. · Zhyul

жюлье́н

(cooking) A garnish of vegetables cut into long, thin strips. · zhyulyen

жюри́

A group of judges in a competition. · zhyuri

за

Behind. · za

за [[граница|грани́цей]]

Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. [from 1350–1470] · za [[granitsa|granitsey]]

за [[граница|грани́цу]]

Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. [from 1350–1470] · za [[granitsa|granitsu]]

за [[кордон|кордо́ном]]

Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. [from 1350–1470] · za [[kordon|kordonom]]

за [[разумный|разу́мную]] [[цена|це́ну]]

Not expensive; fairly priced. · za [[razumnyy|razumnuyu]] [[tsena|tsenu]]

за [[рубе́ж]]

Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. [from 1350–1470] · za [[rubezh]]

за [[рубеж|рубежо́м]]

Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. [from 1350–1470] · za [[rubezh|rubezhom]]

за́ борт

Over the edge; especially, off or outside of a boat. · za bort

за бо́ртом

Over the edge; especially, off or outside of a boat. · za bortom

за ва́ше здоро́вье

A common toast used when drinking in company. · za vashe zdorovye

за вы́четом

Minus; not including · za vychetom

за грани́цей

Abroad. · za granitsey

за грани́цу

Abroad. · za granitsu

за здоро́вье

A common toast used when drinking in company. · za zdorovye

за исключе́нием

Except for; besides, (postposition) apart. · za isklyucheniyem

за исключе́нием того́, что

Used to introduce a clause, phrase, verb infinitive, adverb or other non-noun complement forming an exception or qualification to something previously stated. · za isklyucheniyem togo, chto

за кули́сы

Towards the area behind the stage. · za kulisy

за́ мо́ре

Across a sea; to an area across a sea. · za more

за́ мо́рем

Across a sea; to an area across a sea. · za morem

за преде́лами

On the outside of, not inside (something, such as a building). · za predelami

за́ ра́мками

Away (from the home or starting point, physical or conceptual). (Often preceded by far, farther, or further.) · za ramkami

за рубе́ж

Abroad. · za rubezh

за рубежо́м

Abroad. · za rubezhom

за спино́й

In support of. · za spinoy

за счёт

Paid for by. · za schyot

за твоё здоро́вье

A common toast used when drinking in company. · za tvoyo zdorovye

за что купил, за то и продаю

Considering what limited worth this advice, opinion, or suggestion might have for you; used to soften the presentation of unsolicited advice or information that may not be relevant. · za chto kupil, za to i prodayu

за-

(anatomy) behind. · za-

заарка́нить

(transitive) To catch with a lasso. · zaarkanit

заасфальти́ровать

(transitive) To pave with asphalt. · zaasfaltirovat

заба́ва

An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games. · zabava

забавля́ть

(transitive) To entertain or occupy (someone or something) in a pleasant manner; to stir (someone) with pleasing emotions. · zabavlyat

забавляться

(ambitransitive, reflexive, dated) To amuse oneself divertingly or playfully; in particular, to cavort or gambol. · zabavlyatsya

заба́вность

Amusing behavior. · zabavnost

заба́вный

Entertaining. · zabavnyy

заба́нить

(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation. · zabanit

забаррикади́ровать

To close or block a road etc., as, or using, a barricade. · zabarrikadirovat

забастова́ть

(transitive) To give, as a blow; to impel, as with a blow; to give a force to; to dash; to cast. · zabastovat

забасто́вка

A work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest. · zabastovka

забве́ние

The state of being completely forgotten, of being reduced to a state of non-existence, extinction, or nothingness, including through war and destruction. (Figuratively) for an area like hell, a wasteland. · zabveniye

забега́ловка

A small casual restaurant or pub, typically serving French-style cuisine. · zabegalovka

забере́менеть

(ambitransitive) To have a child; to become pregnant (with). · zaberemenet

забива́ть

To block or slow passage through (often with 'up). · zabivat

забинтова́ть

To apply a bandage to something. · zabintovat

забира́ть

(transitive) To learn, to grasp; to begin to understand; to realize. · zabirat

заби́тый

Frightened into submission. · zabityy

заби́ть

To block or slow passage through (often with 'up). · zabit

забия́ка

One who brawls, engages in noisy, unseemly fights. · zabiyaka

заблаговре́менно

At an earlier or preceding time. · zablagovremenno

заблоки́ровать

To keep someone in (or out), using a blockade, especially ships in a port. · zablokirovat

заблудиться

In a wrong or unknown and wrongly-motivated direction. · zabluditsya

заблудший

Being affected by delusions. · zabludshiy

заблужде́ние

(astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.] · zabluzhdeniye

забо́й

(uncountable) The killing of animals, generally for food. · zaboy

забо́йщик

one who slaughters. · zaboyshchik

заболева́емость

(medicine) The incidence of a disease, as a rate of a population which is affected. · zabolevayemost

заболева́ние

(medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired. · zabolevaniye

за́болонь

(uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree. · zabolon

заболо́ченная террито́рия

(usually, in the plural) Land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas. · zabolochennaya territoriya

забо́р

(figuratively) A barrier, for example an emotional barrier. · zabor

забо́та

Close attention; concern; responsibility. · zabota

забо́титься

(transitive, intransitive) To be concerned (about), to have an interest (in); to feel concern (about). · zabotitsya

забо́тливость

The state of being solicitous; uneasiness of mind occasioned by fear of evil or desire for good; anxiety. · zabotlivost

забо́тливый

(of a person) Kind, sensitive, or empathetic. · zabotlivyy

забо́ты

Efforts taken or expended, typically beyond the normal required. · zaboty

забракова́ть

To select animals from a group and then kill them in order to reduce the numbers of the group in a controlled manner. · zabrakovat

забра́ло

A part of a helmet, arranged so as to lift or open, and so show the face. The openings for seeing and breathing are generally in it. · zabralo

забра́сывание камня́ми

(legal) The practice or act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death, as punishment · zabrasyvaniye kamnyami

забра́сывать

(nautical) To bring the bows of a sailing ship on to the required tack just as the anchor is weighed by use of the headsail; to bring (a ship) round. [from 18th c.] · zabrasyvat

забра́ть

(transitive) To learn, to grasp; to begin to understand; to realize. · zabrat

заброни́ровать

(transitive) To reserve (something) for future use. · zabronirovat

забро́сить

(nautical) To bring the bows of a sailing ship on to the required tack just as the anchor is weighed by use of the headsail; to bring (a ship) round. [from 18th c.] · zabrosit

забро́шенность

The act of abandoning something, or the state of being abandoned. · zabroshennost

забро́шенный

No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted. [Late 15th century] · zabroshennyy

забыва́емый

Easily forgotten; not special or notable. · zabyvayemyy

забыва́ть

(transitive) To lose remembrance of. · zabyvat

забы́вчивость

Forgetfulness; cessation of remembrance of wrong; oblivion. · zabyvchivost

забы́вчивый

Unable to remember things well; liable to forget. · zabyvchivyy

забы́тый

Of which knowledge has been lost; which is no longer remembered. · zabytyy

забы́ть

(transitive) To lose remembrance of. · zabyt

забытье́

The state of being completely forgotten, of being reduced to a state of non-existence, extinction, or nothingness, including through war and destruction. (Figuratively) for an area like hell, a wasteland. · zabytye

зава́л

An accumulation or buildup, especially of unfilled orders, unconsumed products or unfinished work. · zaval

зава́ливать

(transitive) To overwhelm. · zavalivat

завали́ть

To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually. · zavalit

зава́ривание

The act of steeping or soaking a substance in liquid so as to extract medicinal or herbal qualities. · zavarivaniye

зава́ривать

(transitive, intransitive) To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water. · zavarivat

завари́ть

(transitive, intransitive) To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water. · zavarit

зава́рка

A product consisting of a liquid which has had other ingredients steeped in it to extract useful qualities. · zavarka

зава́рник

A vessel for brewing and serving tea, typically with a handle and spout. · zavarnik

заварно́й крем

(by extension) A similar sauce made from milk and cornflour or custard powder (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat. · zavarnoy krem

заварно́й ча́йник

A vessel for brewing and serving tea, typically with a handle and spout. · zavarnoy chaynik

зава́рочный ча́йник

A vessel for brewing and serving tea, typically with a handle and spout. · zavarochnyy chaynik

заведе́ние

That which is established; as a form of government, a permanent organization, business or force, or the place where one is permanently fixed for residence. · zavedeniye

заведённый

Regular; habitual. · zavedyonnyy

заве́дование

(uncountable) The act or instance of supervising. · zavedovaniye

заве́довать

(transitive) To direct or be in charge of. · zavedovat

заве́дующий

Having the power of command or control. · zaveduyushchiy

завербова́ть

(transitive) To recruit the aid or membership of others. · zaverbovat

завере́ние

(insurance) Insurance; a contract for the payment of a sum on occasion of a certain event, as loss or death. Assurance is used in relation to life contingencies, and insurance in relation to other contingencies. It is called temporary assurance, in the time within which the contingent event must happen is limited. · zavereniye

заве́рить

(transitive, followed by that or of) To give (someone) confidence in the trustworthiness of (something). · zaverit

завёрнутый

Encased in a wrapping. · zavyornutyy

заверну́ть

(transitive) To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper. · zavernut

завёртывать

(transitive) To bind or involve by winding, as with a bandage; to enwrap; often with up. · zavyortyvat

заверша́ть

(transitive) To complete, as time or distance. · zavershat

заверша́ющий

Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind. · zavershayushchiy

заверше́ние

That which completes, perfects, or equips thoroughly; acquirement; attainment; that which constitutes excellence of mind, or elegance of manners, acquired by education or training. · zaversheniye

завершённый

Completed; effected; established. · zavershyonnyy

завершёность

The state or condition of being complete. · zavershyonost

заверши́тельный

(not comparable) Final; last in a series. · zavershitelnyy

заверши́ть

(transitive) To complete, as time or distance. · zavershit

заверя́ть

(transitive, followed by that or of) To give (someone) confidence in the trustworthiness of (something). · zaveryat

заве́са

Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material. · zavesa

заве́т

A rule or principle, especially one governing personal conduct. · zavet

завещание

The transfer of property upon the owner's death according to the will of the deceased. · zaveshchaniye

завеща́ть

(legal) To give or leave by will; to give by testament. · zaveshchat

зави́вка

A chemical hair treatment imparting or removing curliness, whose effects typically last for a period of weeks; a perm. · zavivka

зави́дный

Arousing or likely to arouse envy. · zavidnyy

зави́довать

(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.] · zavidovat

зави́дующий

Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise. [from 14th c.] · zaviduyushchiy

завиру́шка

Any bird of the Eurasian genus Prunella, such as the dunnock. · zavirushka

зависа́ние

(computer) The state when either a single computer program, or the whole system ceases to respond to inputs. · zavisaniye

зависа́ть

(transitive, computing) To cause (a program or computer) to stop responding. · zavisat

зави́сеть

(intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of like independent does) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition · zaviset

зави́симая

A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug. · zavisimaya

зави́симость

The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination. · zavisimost

зави́симый

A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug. · zavisimyy

зави́снуть

(intransitive) (of machines and software) To come to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning). · zavisnut

зави́стливый

Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging. · zavistlivyy

за́висть

Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.] · zavist

завито́к

(architectural element) An ornamental figure, often on an oval shield. · zavitok

завиту́шка

A curved stroke or shape. · zavitushka

завихре́ние

A current of air or water running back, or in an opposite direction to the main current. · zavikhreniye

завладева́ть

(transitive) To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem. · zavladevat

завладе́ние

The act, process or state of possessing a place. · zavladeniye

завладе́ть

(transitive) To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem. · zavladet

завлека́ние

Allurement; enticement. · zavlekaniye

завлека́ть

(transitive) To entice; to attract. · zavlekat

завле́чь

(transitive) To entice; to attract. · zavlech

заво́д

A building or other place where manufacturing takes place. [from 17th c.] · zavod

заводи́ть

(transitive) To introduce (someone to something), and especially to fill them with enthusiasm (about it); to intoxicate, give pleasure to ( + to an object of interest or excitement). [from 20th c.] · zavodit

за́водь

The water held back by a dam or other obstruction. · zavod

завоева́ние

An act or instance of achieving victory through combat; the subjugation of an enemy. · zavoyevaniye

завоева́тель

Someone who conquers. · zavoyevatel

завоева́тельница

Someone who conquers. · zavoyevatelnitsa

завоева́ть

To defeat in combat; to subjugate. · zavoyevat