Russian–English dictionary

завоёвывать

To defeat in combat; to subjugate. · zavoyovyvat

заво́з

The act of conveying something. · zavoz

завора́живать

To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone. · zavorazhivat

завора́чивать

(transitive) To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper. · zavorachivat

заворо́женный

Fascinated by something; entranced as if by a spell; captivated. · zavorozhennyy

завсегда́тай

An inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in a certain place. · zavsegdatay

завсегда́тайка

(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location. · zavsegdatayka

завтра

On the day after the present day. · zavtra

за́втрак

The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning. · zavtrak

за́втракать

(dated) To eat breakfast; to eat the first meal of the day after a night of not eating or to conclude any period of fasting by consuming food. · zavtrakat

завыва́ние

The act of producing howls. · zavyvaniye

завыва́ть

To utter a sound expressive of pain or distress; to cry aloud and mournfully; to lament; to wail. · zavyvat

завыть

(intransitive) To make a sound resembling such a cry. · zavyt

завя́зывать

(falconry) To sew together the eyelids of a young hawk. · zavyazyvat

завя́зывать глаза́

To cover the eyes, in order to make someone unable to see. · zavyazyvat glaza

за́вязь

The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ. · zavyaz

завянувший

(of plants) Drooping, typically due to lack of water. · zavyanuvshiy

завянуть

(plant disease) Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting. · zavyanut

зага́дка

A difficult question or riddle, especially one using a play on words in the answer. · zagadka

зага́дочный

Difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom, or interpret. · zagadochnyy

зага́р

A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources. · zagar

зага́шник

(countable) A collection, sometimes hidden; a reserve. · zagashnik

загво́здка

(informal) A minor obstacle or setback. · zagvozdka

загла́вие

(cinematography, television) A piece of text appearing on screen as a subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast, describing dialogue (and sometimes other sound) for viewers who cannot hear. · zaglaviye

загла́вный

(slang, dated) used as an expression of approval, satisfaction, or delight. · zaglavnyy

заглазирова́ть

(transitive) To apply a thin, transparent layer of coating. · zaglazirovat

загла́тывать

To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow. · zaglatyvat

заглинизи́рованность

The characteristic of being muddy. · zaglinizirovannost

заглоти́ть

To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow. · zaglotit

заглотну́ть

To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow. · zaglotnut

заглуша́ть

(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed. · zaglushat

заглуши́ть

(transitive) To make soundproof. · zaglushit

загля́дывать

(intransitive) To come near to; to pass; to visit. · zaglyadyvat

загляну́ть

(intransitive) To come near to; to pass; to visit. · zaglyanut

загна́ть в у́гол

To thwart or stump; to cause to fail or to leave hopelessly puzzled, confused, or stuck. · zagnat v ugol

загнива́ющий

Approaching death; about to die; dying; expiring. · zagnivayushchiy

заговаривание зубов

(figuratively) A clue, information, argument, etc. that is or is intended to be misleading, diverting attention from the real answer or issue. · zagovarivaniye zubov

за́говор

A private agreement for a fraudulent or illegal purpose; conspiracy. · zagovor

загово́рщик

One of a group that acts in harmony to do something unlawful and unethical; a person who is part of a conspiracy. · zagovorshchik

загово́рщица

One of a group that acts in harmony to do something unlawful and unethical; a person who is part of a conspiracy. · zagovorshchitsa

загогу́лина

An ornamentation. · zagogulina

за́годя

At an earlier or preceding time. · zagodya

заголо́вок

(cinematography, television) A piece of text appearing on screen as a subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast, describing dialogue (and sometimes other sound) for viewers who cannot hear. · zagolovok

заго́н

An enclosure for livestock, especially a circular one. · zagon

заго́нщик

A person who drives game towards shooters in a hunting party, typically working in a group with other beaters. · zagonshchik

загоны

An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, a mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone. · zagony

загонять в у́гол

(transitive) To trap in a position of great difficulty or hopeless embarrassment. · zagonyat v ugol

загора́живать

To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with "up". · zagorazhivat

загора́ть

(intransitive) to commence burning. · zagorat

загоре́лый

(of a person) Having a sunburn. · zagorelyy

загоре́ть

(intransitive) to commence burning. · zagoret

загороди́ть

To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block. · zagorodit

за́городный

Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city; of or relating to suburbia or the suburbs. · zagorodnyy

загото́вленный

(by extension) Previously prepared; not fresh or new; standardized, mass-produced, or lacking originality or customization. · zagotovlennyy

заграбастать

(transitive, informal) To greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others. · zagrabastat

заграбастывать

(transitive, informal) To greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others. · zagrabastyvat

загради́ть

(transitive) To surround with a wall, fence, etc. · zagradit

загражда́ть

(transitive) To surround with a wall, fence, etc. · zagrazhdat

загражде́ние

An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow. · zagrazhdeniye

загра́н

An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued. · zagran

заграни́ца

(rare, Scotland) Countries or lands abroad. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] · zagranitsa

заграни́чный

Located outside a country or place, especially one's own. · zagranichnyy

загра́нник

An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued. · zagrannik

загранпа́спорт

An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued. · zagranpasport

За́греб

The capital and largest city of Croatia. · Zagreb

загри́вок

(anatomy) The back part of the neck. · zagrivok

загро́бная жизнь

A conscious existence after death; a supernatural life that follows one's natural life, in some worldviews. · zagrobnaya zhizn

загро́бный мир

A conscious existence after death; a supernatural life that follows one's natural life, in some worldviews. · zagrobnyy mir

загроможда́ть

(transitive) To completely block or obstruct. · zagromozhdat

загроможде́ние

(countable) A blockage, congestion, or immobilization. · zagromozhdeniye

загромозди́ть

(transitive) To completely block or obstruct. · zagromozdit

загружа́ть

(computing) To bootstrap; to start a system, e.g. a computer, by invoking its boot process or bootstrap. · zagruzhat

загрузи́ть

(computing) To bootstrap; to start a system, e.g. a computer, by invoking its boot process or bootstrap. · zagruzit

загру́зка

(computing) The act or process of bootstrapping; the starting or re-starting of a computing device. · zagruzka

загрязне́ние

The act or process of contaminating. · zagryazneniye

загрязнённый

Impure; dirty. · zagryaznyonnyy

загрязни́тель

A foreign substance that makes something dirty, or impure, especially waste from human activities. · zagryaznitel

загрязни́ть

(transitive, causative) To make dirty. · zagryaznit

загрязнять

To make foul; to soil; to contaminate, pollute. · zagryaznyat

загрязня́ться

(intransitive) To become soiled. · zagryaznyatsya

загрязня́ющий

Causing pollution; having a tendency to pollute. · zagryaznyayushchiy

загу́глить

To search for (something) on the Internet using the Google search engine. · zaguglit

зад

The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly. · zad

задава́ть

(transitive, intransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question). · zadavat

задава́ть темп

To set the speed in a race. · zadavat temp

зада́ние

An assigned task. · zadaniye

за́данный

(mathematics) Specified, noted. · zadannyy

задарма́

Without paying; free. · zadarma

зада́ром

Without paying; free. · zadarom

зада́тки

A currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to). · zadatki

зада́ток

The part of a contractually due sum that is paid or received in advance for a good, service or social security payment. · zadatok

зада́ть

(transitive, intransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question). · zadat

зада́ча

An assigned task. · zadacha

задви́жка

A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism. · zadvizhka

задева́ние

The act of grazing; a scratching or injuring lightly on passing. · zadevaniye

заде́лывать

To apply caulking to joints, cracks, or a juncture of different materials. · zadelyvat

задержа́ние

(legal) The act of seizing or taking by legal process; arrest. · zaderzhaniye

задержанный

Someone who is detained, especially in custody or confinement. · zaderzhannyy

задержа́ть

(law enforcement) To seize or take (a person) by legal process; to arrest. · zaderzhat

заде́рживать

(law enforcement) To seize or take (a person) by legal process; to arrest. · zaderzhivat

заде́рживаться

(intransitive) To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so. · zaderzhivatsya

заде́ржка

(obsolete) Act of waiting; delay. [Attested from (1150 to 1350) to the early 17th century.] · zaderzhka

зади́р

A small piece of material left on an edge after a cutting operation. · zadir

зади́ра

One who brawls, engages in noisy, unseemly fights. · zadira

задира́ние

Persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant for another person. · zadiraniye

задира́ть

(transitive) To act aggressively towards. · zadirat

заднепроходно́е отве́рстие

(anatomy) The orifice of the rectum in most mammals, teleost fish, and many invertebrates, through which feces and flatus are ejected. · zadneprokhodnoye otverstiye

за́дний

(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel). · zadniy

за́дний двор

(AU, Canadian, NZ, US) A yard to the rear of a house or similar residence. · zadniy dvor

за́дний план

A part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context. · zadniy plan

за́дний прохо́д

(anatomy) The orifice of the rectum in most mammals, teleost fish, and many invertebrates, through which feces and flatus are ejected. · zadniy prokhod

за́дний тормозно́й ваго́н

(US, rail transport) The last car on a freight train, consisting of cooking and sleeping facilities for the crew; a guard’s van. · zadniy tormoznoy vagon

за́дний фона́рь

One of a pair of red lights mounted on the rear of a vehicle, so it can be seen from the rear at night. · zadniy fonar

за́дник

A decorated cloth hung at the back of a stage. · zadnik

за́дница

(euphemism) A person's buttocks. · zadnitsa

за́дняя часть ше́и

(anatomy) The back part of the neck. · zadnyaya chast shei

задолжа́ть

(intransitive) To have debt; to be in debt. · zadolzhat

задо́лженность

An accumulation or buildup, especially of unfilled orders, unconsumed products or unfinished work. · zadolzhennost

задор

(informal) A rush or feeling of energy or excitement; a feeling of slight intoxication. · zador

задохну́ться

(intransitive) To be smothered or suffocated. · zadokhnutsya

задраивать

(chiefly, nautical) Chiefly followed by down: to fasten or secure (a hatch, opening, etc.) using battens (noun sense 2.2). · zadraivat

задра́ть

(transitive) To act aggressively towards. · zadrat

задрать цену

To unfairly or suddenly raise a price. · zadrat tsenu

задремать

(intransitive) To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze. · zadremat

задро́т

An enthusiast, or person who has an obsession with, or extreme knowledge of, something. · zadrot

заду́мчивый

Having the appearance of deep, often melancholic, thinking. · zadumchivyy

задуше́вная подру́га

Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection. · zadushevnaya podruga

задуше́вный друг

Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection. · zadushevnyy drug

задуши́ть

(transitive) To smother or suffocate someone. · zadushit

задымлённый

Filled with smoke. · zadymlyonnyy

задыха́ться

(intransitive) To be smothered or suffocated. · zadykhatsya

задыха́ющийся

Having difficulty breathing; gasping. · zadykhayushchiysya

заеда́ть

(dated, transitive) To bring to a halt; to stymie; to puzzle. · zayedat

зае́зженный

Repeated too often. · zayezzhennyy

заём

An amount of money or credit, especially given as a loan, or paid before it is due; an advancement. · zayom

заёмщик

One who borrows. · zayomshchik

заёмщица

One who borrows. · zayomshchitsa

зажа́тие

A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand. · zazhatiye

зажа́ть

To grip tightly. · zazhat

заже́чь

(transitive) to set fire to (something), to light (something) · zazhech

зажива́ть

(transitive) To heal a wound through scarring (by causing a scar or cicatrix to form). · zazhivat

заживле́ние

The psychological process of dealing with a problem or problems. · zazhivleniye

зажига́лка

A flame or something used to create fire. · zazhigalka

зажига́ние

The act of activating such equipment, or of igniting a flame etc. · zazhiganiye

зажига́тельная бо́мба

A weapon that causes fire; an incendiary weapon. · zazhigatelnaya bomba

зажига́тельный

Capable of, or used for, or actually causing fire. · zazhigatelnyy

зажига́ть

(transitive) to set fire to (something), to light (something) · zazhigat

зажи́м

(engineering) A seal that is applied to formed thin-wall bushings. · zazhim

зажима́ть

To grip tightly. · zazhimat

зажи́точный

(by extension) Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth. · zazhitochnyy