Russian–English dictionary

заре́зать

(transitive) To use a knife to injure or kill by stabbing, slashing, or otherwise using the sharp edge of the knife as a weapon. · zarezat

зарезерви́рованный

Reserved; engaged. · zarezervirovannyy

зарезерви́ровать

(transitive) To reserve (something) for future use. · zarezervirovat

заржаве́ть

(intransitive) To have corrosive action; to be subject to corrosion. · zarzhavet

зари́н

(toxicology, military) The nerve gas O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, used as a chemical weapon. · zarin

Зарина́

A en given name. · Zarina

заро́дыш

(botany) A rudimentary plant contained in the seed. · zarodysh

заро́дышевый

(embryology) Of or relating to an embryo. · zarodyshevyy

зарожда́ющийся

Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new. · zarozhdayushchiysya

зарожде́ние

(countable) A beginning or start; a point of origin. · zarozhdeniye

заро́к

A solemn promise to do something. · zarok

заросли

A thick group or bunch, especially of bushes or hair. · zarosli

заросль

Branches and twigs fallen from trees and shrubs. · zarosl

зарпла́та

Money given in return for work; salary or wages. · zarplata

зарубе́жный

Located outside a country or place, especially one's own. · zarubezhnyy

зарубе́жье

(rare, Scotland) Countries or lands abroad. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] · zarubezhye

зару́бка

The groove or slit created by cutting or sawing something; an incision. · zarubka

заруча́ться

(transitive) To secure; to obtain. · zaruchatsya

заручи́ться

(transitive) To secure; to obtain. · zaruchitsya

зарыва́ть

To place in the ground. · zaryvat

зары́ть

To place in the ground. · zaryt

заря́

(uncountable) The morning twilight period immediately before sunrise. · zarya

заря́д

(electromagnetism, chemistry, physics, countable, uncountable) An electric charge. · zaryad

заряди́ть

To call to account; to challenge. · zaryadit

заряди́ться

(transitive) To replenish energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery) by use of an electrical device plugged into a power outlet. · zaryaditsya

заря́дка

(in the plural) Physical exercises with the participation of a multitude of muscles and often minimal equipment (thus, usually bodyweight exercises); strength training aspects and cardio aspects are both involved, and stamina is often a focus. · zaryadka

заря́дное устро́йство

A device that charges or recharges. · zaryadnoye ustroystvo

заря́довое число́

(physics, chemistry) The number of protons in an atom. Symbol: Z · zaryadovoye chislo

заряжа́лка

A device that charges or recharges. · zaryazhalka

заряжа́ть

To call to account; to challenge. · zaryazhat

заряжа́ться

(transitive) To replenish energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery) by use of an electrical device plugged into a power outlet. · zaryazhatsya

заряжа́ющий

One who charges. · zaryazhayushchiy

заря́женный

(of a projectile weapon) Having a live round of ammunition in the chamber. · zaryazhennyy

заря́нка

A small passerine Old World bird; Erithacus rubecula. · zaryanka

засада

(dated) To lie in wait for, or to attack from a covert or lurking place; to waylay. · zasada

засади́ть

(transitive) To thrust in a stabbing motion. · zasadit

заса́ливать

(transitive, ergative) To preserve food (or sometimes other things) in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution. · zasalivat

заса́сывать

(transitive) To take (a substance, e.g., food) into the body of an organism, especially through the mouth and into the gastrointestinal tract. · zasasyvat

заса́харивать

(biochemistry, transitive) To convert (soluble polysaccharides) into simple sugars · zasakharivat

заса́харить

(transitive) To coat with sugar. · zasakharit

засвиде́тельствование

A thing that serves to bear witness, confirm, or authenticate; validation, verification, documentation. · zasvidetelstvovaniye

засвиде́тельствовать

(transitive) To attest to (a fact) as the truth. · zasvidetelstvovat

засевать

(transitive) To plant or sow an area with seeds. · zasevat

заседа́ние

(collective) The people at such a gathering. · zasedaniye

заседать

(government) To be a member of a deliberative body. · zasedat

засеивать

(transitive) To plant or sow an area with seeds. · zaseivat

засекать время

To regulate as to time; to accompany, or agree with, in time of movement. · zasekat vremya

засекре́тить

to declare something a secret, especially a government secret · zasekretit

засекреченность

Concealment; the condition of being secret or hidden. · zasekrechennost

засекре́чивать

to declare something a secret, especially a government secret · zasekrechivat

заселе́ние

The process of establishing a colony. · zaseleniye

заселённый

Having inhabitants; lived in. · zaselyonnyy

заселять

(transitive) To supply with inhabitants; to people. · zaselyat

засе́чка

Such a cut, used for keeping a record. · zasechka

засе́чь

To observe (someone or something) as a spy; also, to examine or observe (someone or something) carefully; or to look out or watch for. · zasech

засеять

(transitive) To plant or sow an area with seeds. · zaseyat

засло́н

(basketball) A screen. · zaslon

заслони́ть

To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block. · zaslonit

засло́нка

A control on a carburetor to adjust the air/fuel mixture when the engine is cold. · zaslonka

заслоня́ть

To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block. · zaslonyat

заслу́га

A source of value, distinction or honour. · zasluga

заслуженное наказа́ние

Retribution or outcome that is justly deserved. · zasluzhennoye nakazaniye

заслуженный

(often, in the plural, ;, now, chiefly, technical (in philosophy), or) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward. · zasluzhennyy

заслу́живать

(transitive) To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate). · zasluzhivat

заслу́живающий

Making a fair equivalent of, repaying or compensating. · zasluzhivayushchiy

заслу́живающий дове́рия

Reliable; worthy of trust. · zasluzhivayushchiy doveriya

заслужи́ть

(transitive) To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate). · zasluzhit

заслюня́вить

(ambitransitive) To secrete saliva, especially in anticipation of food. · zaslyunyavit

засо́в

A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism. · zasov

засо́вывать

(transitive) To push, especially roughly or with force. · zasovyvat

засоли́ть

(transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution. · zasolit

засо́нька

(informal) A sleepy person. · zasonka

засо́ня

(informal) A sleepy person. · zasonya

засо́р

A weight, such as a log or block of wood, attached to a person or animal to hinder motion. · zasor

засори́ть

To block or slow passage through (often with 'up). · zasorit

засоря́ть

To block or slow passage through (often with 'up). · zasoryat

засоряться

(intransitive) To become clogged. · zasoryatsya

засо́с

(originally, US, slang) A bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin on one’s partner’s body and sucking. [from 1934] · zasos

засо́хнуть

(intransitive) To shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water. · zasokhnut

заспавниться

(ergative, video games) To appear, or cause (something or someone) to appear, spontaneously in a game world at a particular place and time. · zaspavnitsya

заста́ва

A military post stationed at a distance from the main body of troops. · zastava

заста́вить

(transitive) To force, constrain, or coerce. · zastavit

заста́вка

(cinematography, television) A piece of text appearing on screen as a subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast, describing dialogue (and sometimes other sound) for viewers who cannot hear. · zastavka

заставля́ть

(transitive) To set off an event or action; to bring about; to produce. · zastavlyat

застать врасплох

(transitive, figurative, informal) To catch off guard; to take by surprise. · zastat vrasplokh

застёгивать

To fasten (something) using a buckle (noun sense 1); hence (obsolete) , to fasten (something) in any way. · zastyogivat

застегну́ть

To fasten (something) using a buckle (noun sense 1); hence (obsolete) , to fasten (something) in any way. · zastegnut

застёжка

A metal clasp with a hinged tongue or a spike through which a belt or strap is passed and penetrated by the tongue or spike, in order to fasten the ends of the belt together or to secure the strap to something else. · zastyozhka

застёжка-липу́чка

A fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart. · zastyozhka-lipuchka

застекли́ть

(transitive) To install windows. · zasteklit

засте́нчивость

(specifically) Pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness. · zastenchivost

засте́нчивый

Shy; not liking to be noticed; socially timid. · zastenchivyy

засто́й

(idiomatic, usually, figurative) A remote place: somewhere that remains unaffected by new events, progresses, ideas, etc; any field of endeavor that figuratively resembles such a place. · zastoy

засто́лье

A very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature. · zastolye

застоявшийся

Lacking freshness, motion, or flow; decaying through stillness. · zastoyavshiysya

застрахова́ть

To secure against loss or damage; to insure. · zastrakhovat

застрахо́вывать

(transitive) To provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event. · zastrakhovyvat

застраща́ть

(transitive) To intimidate (someone) as a bully. · zastrashchat

застревать

(figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck. · zastrevat

застрели́ть

(transitive) To kill by means of a firearm, especially deliberately and in a brutal manner. · zastrelit

застро́йщик

A real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land. · zastroyshchik

застря́вший

Unable to move. · zastryavshiy

застря́ть

(intransitive) To be firmly fixed in a specified position. · zastryat

засту́кать

(transitive, slang) To catch (someone) in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal, especially when being done in a sneaky or secretive state. · zastukat

за́ступ

(sports) In certain sports, as in tennis or long jump, a fault in which the athlete's foot is in the wrong place at the wrong time. · zastup

засту́пник

One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate. · zastupnik

засту́пница

One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate. · zastupnitsa

засту́пничество

The act of arguing in favour of, or supporting someone or something. · zastupnichestvo

застыва́ть

(transitive) To change from a liquid to solid state, perhaps due to cold; called to freeze in nontechnical usage. · zastyvat

засты́ть

(transitive) To change from a liquid to solid state, perhaps due to cold; called to freeze in nontechnical usage. · zastyt

засу́нуть

(transitive) To put something somewhere and then forget its location; to mislay. · zasunut

за́суха

A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell. · zasukha

засу́чивать

(when playing scales on piano keys) To keep the thumb in position while moving the rest of the hand over it to continue playing keys that are outside the thumb. · zasuchivat

засучи́ть

(when playing scales on piano keys) To keep the thumb in position while moving the rest of the hand over it to continue playing keys that are outside the thumb. · zasuchit

засу́шливость

A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell. · zasushlivost

засу́шливый

Very dry. · zasushlivyy

засыпа́ть

(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge. · zasypat

засыпа́ющий

Drowsy or sleepy. · zasypayushchiy

затаённая [[не́нависть]]

(American spelling) A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness. · zatayonnaya [[nenavist]]

затакт

An unaccented beat at the start of a musical phrase. · zatakt

зата́пливать

(transitive) To flood with water. · zataplivat

зата́сканный

(informal) Overdramatic, excessively emotional or clichéd, trite, contrived. · zataskannyy

зата́чивать

(transitive) To sharpen with a hone; to whet. · zatachivat

затвердева́ть

(intransitive) To gel or harden. · zatverdevat

затверде́ть

(transitive) To change from a liquid to solid state, perhaps due to cold; called to freeze in nontechnical usage. · zatverdet

затвор

(astronomy, photography) The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens. · zatvor

затво́рник

One who lives in isolation or seclusion, especially for religious reasons; hermit. · zatvornik

затво́рничество

(chiefly, uncountable) The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people. · zatvornichestvo

затейливый

Showing originality or sagacity; witty. · zateylivyy

зате́йник

One who invents, either as a hobby or as an occupation. · zateynik

зате́м

(dated) In time to come; in some future time or state. · zatem

затемне́ние

(historical) The mandatory blocking of all light emanating from buildings, as well as outdoor and street lighting as a measure against aerial bombing or naval attack, as imposed during, e.g., World War II. · zatemneniye

затемни́ть

To make dark; to overshadow. · zatemnit

затемнять

(transitive) To make something less bright. · zatemnyat

затенённый

In shadow; darkened by shadows. · zatenyonnyy

затеня́ть

(transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen. · zatenyat

затеря́ть

(transitive) To put something somewhere and then forget its location; to mislay. · zateryat

затечь

(of a body part) Having a numb or prickling sensation accompanied by a degree of unresponsiveness. · zatech

зате́я

A means, such as an elaborate plan or strategy, to accomplish a certain objective. · zateya

затира́ть

(transitive) To insert mortar between tiles. · zatirat

затирка

A thin mortar used to fill the gaps between tiles and cavities in masonry. · zatirka

затиха́ть

(intransitive) To become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate. · zatikhat

зати́хнуть

(intransitive) To become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate. · zatikhnut

зати́шье

(meteorology) The absense of wind; a period of time without wind. · zatishye

заткну́ть

(transitive) To seal or stop up, especially with a cork stopper. · zatknut

заткну́ть рот

(transitive) To suppress criticism, etc. · zatknut rot

затмевать

(transitive, figurative) To overshadow; to be better or more noticeable than. · zatmevat

затме́ние

Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object. · zatmeniye

затмить

(figurative) To eclipse or obscure (someone or something). · zatmit

зато́

(conjunctive) In spite of what preceded; yet. · zato