Russian–English dictionary

затону́вший

caused, by natural or unnatural means, to be depressed (lower than the surrounding area) or submerged · zatonuvshiy

затонуть

(transitive, archaic, nautical) To cause to flood and sink, as a ship. · zatonut

затопи́ть

(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed. · zatopit

зато́пленный

caused, by natural or unnatural means, to be depressed (lower than the surrounding area) or submerged · zatoplennyy

затопля́ть

(transitive) To flood with water. · zatoplyat

затор

(uncountable, countable) The state or condition of being blocked. · zator

затормо́женный

Slowed or weakened, as by drink, sleepiness, etc. · zatormozhennyy

заточа́ть

(transitive) To cloister, confine, imprison or hole up: to lock someone up or seclude oneself behind walls. · zatochat

заточение

The act of confining or the state of being confined. · zatocheniye

заточи́ть

(transitive) To cloister, confine, imprison or hole up: to lock someone up or seclude oneself behind walls. · zatochit

зато́чка

A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush). · zatochka

затрата

(uncountable, countable) The amount expended; expense; outlay. · zatrata

затра́ты

A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur. · zatraty

затре́щина

A blow with the hand. · zatreshchina

затруднение

trouble; troublesome business; fuss, commotion · zatrudneniye

затруднённое дыха́ние

(pathology) Difficult or laboured breathing. · zatrudnyonnoye dykhaniye

затрудни́тельное положе́ние

An unfortunate or trying position or condition. · zatrudnitelnoye polozheniye

затрудни́тельный

Not easily managed or effected; embarrassing. · zatrudnitelnyy

затрудня́ть

(transitive) To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle. · zatrudnyat

затуманенное зре́ние

(optometry) Of an eye, squinting because of a weakness of the eye muscles. · zatumanennoye zreniye

затума́нивать

(transitive) To make (usually the eyes or eyesight) blurred or dim. · zatumanivat

затума́ниваться

(intransitive) To become covered with or as if with fog. · zatumanivatsya

затуманиться

(intransitive) To become foggy or gloomy, or obscured from sight. · zatumanitsya

затупи́ть

To render dim or obscure; to sully; to tarnish. · zatupit

затупи́ться

(intransitive) To lose a sharp edge; to become dull. · zatupitsya

затупление

The characteristic of being blunt. · zatupleniye

затупля́ть

To render dim or obscure; to sully; to tarnish. · zatuplyat

затупля́ться

(intransitive) To lose a sharp edge; to become dull. · zatuplyatsya

затуха́ть

(intransitive) To grow weak; to lose strength; to decay; to perish gradually; to wither, as a plant. · zatukhat

за́тхлый

(obsolete) Musty; mouldy; stale. · zatkhlyy

затыка́ть

(transitive) To seal or stop up, especially with a cork stopper. · zatykat

затыка́ть рот

(idiomatic) To criticise with excessive and unexpected harshness. · zatykat rot

заты́лок

(anatomy) The back part of the neck. · zatylok

заты́лочный

(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the neck. · zatylochnyy

заты́чка

A bottle stopper made from this or any other material. · zatychka

затя́гивать

(transitive) To make tighter. · zatyagivat

затя́гиваться

(transitive) To heal a wound through scarring (by causing a scar or cicatrix to form). · zatyagivatsya

затя́гивающий

Causing or tending to cause addiction; habit-forming. · zatyagivayushchiy

затя́жка

(countable, informal) A puff on a cigarette or joint. · zatyazhka

затяжно́й

Lasting longer; protracted. · zatyazhnoy

затя́нутый

Tediously lengthy; dwelling on trivial details. · zatyanutyy

затяну́ть

(transitive) To make tighter. · zatyanut

затяну́ться

(intransitive) To become tighter. · zatyanutsya

заунывный

Filled with grief or sadness; being in a state in which one mourns. · zaunyvnyy

заурядность

Something that is ordinary; something commonly done or occurring. · zauryadnost

зауря́дный

Not excellent or outstanding, usually disappointingly so. · zauryadnyy

заусе́нец

A small piece of material left on an edge after a cutting operation. · zausenets

зау́чивание

Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure. · zauchivaniye

зау́чивание наизу́сть

Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure. · zauchivaniye naizust

зау́шница

(pathology) A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck. · zaushnitsa

зафаливать

(intransitive, baseball) To hit a ball outside of the baselines. · zafalivat

зафикси́ровать

(transitive) To render (a photographic impression) permanent by treating with such applications as will make it insensitive to the action of light. · zafiksirovat

зафре́ндить

(transitive, obsolete) To act as a friend to, to befriend; to be friendly to, to help. · zafrendit

захаживать

(transitive) To visit often. · zakhazhivat

Заха́р

A en given name, English vernacular form of Zacharias, Zachariah and Zechariah. · Zakhar

Заха́рий

A en given name, English vernacular form of Zacharias, Zachariah and Zechariah. · Zakhariy

захва́т

The securing of an object of strife or desire, as by the power of some attraction. · zakhvat

захвати́ть

(transitive) To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem. · zakhvatit

захвати́ть щипца́ми

(transitive) To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs. · zakhvatit shchiptsami

захва́тчик

An intruder (especially on someone's privacy). · zakhvatchik

захва́тчица

An intruder (especially on someone's privacy). · zakhvatchitsa

захва́тывать

(transitive) To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem. · zakhvatyvat

захва́тывающий

Enjoyable, so that one comes back for more. · zakhvatyvayushchiy

захва́ченный

Caught in a trap. · zakhvachennyy

захлёстывать

To overpower emotionally. · zakhlyostyvat

захо́д

(aviation, also, attributively) The way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport. · zakhod

заходи́ть

(colloquial) To visit informally and spontaneously. · zakhodit

захолу́стный

desolate · zakholustnyy

захолу́стье

A remote region; countryside that is relatively inaccessible. · zakholustye

захороне́ние

The act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth. · zakhoroneniye

захоте́ть

(intransitive) To desire (to experience desire); to wish. · zakhotet

захуда́лый

Of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect; scruffy. · zakhudalyy

зацвести́

(transitive) To cause to blossom; to make flourish. · zatsvesti

зацепи́ться

(intransitive) To become attached, as by a hook. · zatsepitsya

зацепле́ние

(countable, uncountable) Connection or attachment. · zatsepleniye

зацепля́ться

(intransitive) To become attached, as by a hook. · zatseplyatsya

заци́кленность

An activity or entity that inspires a compulsive and potentially unhealthy fixation, or the fixation thereby inspired. · zatsiklennost

заци́кливаться

(intransitive, psychology) To attach oneself to a person or thing in a pathological, neurotic, or obsessive manner. [with on] · zatsiklivatsya

заци́клиться

(intransitive, psychology) To attach oneself to a person or thing in a pathological, neurotic, or obsessive manner. [with on] · zatsiklitsya

зачаливание

The act of securing a vessel with a cable or anchor etc. · zachalivaniye

зачаро́ванный

Fascinated by something; entranced as if by a spell; captivated. · zacharovannyy

зачарова́ть

(transitive) To cast a spell upon. · zacharovat

зачаро́вывать

(transitive) To cast a spell upon. · zacharovyvat

зачасту́ю

Frequently; many times on different occasions. · zachastuyu

зача́тие

The power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind; the power of recalling a past sensation or perception; the ability to form mental abstractions. · zachatiye

зача́ток

(biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud. · zachatok

зача́точный

Basic; minimal; with less than, or only the minimum, necessary. · zachatochnyy

зача́ть

(ambitransitive) To have a child; to become pregnant (with). · zachat

заче́м

For what purpose, what for, why. · zachem

зачёркать

Hence, to remove, ignore, or delete. · zachyorkat

зачёркивать

(transitive) To cross out something with lines etc. · zachyorkivat

зачеркну́ть

(transitive) To cross out something with lines etc. · zacherknut

зачерни́ть

(transitive, causative) To make dirty. · zachernit

заче́рпывание

The act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling. · zacherpyvaniye

зачерпывать

(transitive) To pour or serve something with a ladle. · zacherpyvat

зачёт

(education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester. · zachyot

зачи́нщик

(figurative) An argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary; one who agitates against the status quo. · zachinshchik

зачи́нщица

(figurative) An argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary; one who agitates against the status quo. · zachinshchitsa

зачисле́ние

(banking) Money placed in a bank account, as for safekeeping or to earn interest. · zachisleniye

зачислить

(transitive) To put money or funds into an account. · zachislit

зачи́слиться

(intransitive) To voluntarily join a cause or organization, especially military service. · zachislitsya

зачислять

(transitive, accounting) To add to an account. · zachislyat

зачисля́ться

(intransitive) To voluntarily join a cause or organization, especially military service. · zachislyatsya

зашивать

(figurative) To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something). · zashivat

заши́кать

(intransitive) To shout extended boos derisively. · zashikat

заши́ть

(figurative) To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something). · zashit

зашифрова́ть

(cryptography) To encode. · zashifrovat

зашифро́вывать

To reduce to a code, to arrange into a code. · zashifrovyvat

зашто́пывание

(countable) An act of repairing. · zashtopyvaniye

заштопывать

(figurative) To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something). · zashtopyvat

зашто́ривать

(transitive) To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains. · zashtorivat

зашто́рить

(transitive) To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains. · zashtorit

защёлка

(countable) A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening. · zashchyolka

защеми́ть

To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt. · zashchemit

защемля́ть

To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt. · zashchemlyat

защи́та

The act of arguing in favour of, or supporting someone or something. · zashchita

защити́ть

(transitive) To protect an environment, heritage, etc. · zashchitit

защи́тник

Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor. [from 14th c.] · zashchitnik

защи́тник приро́ды

A person who maintains natural areas or protects threatened species. · zashchitnik prirody

защи́тница

Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor. [from 14th c.] · zashchitnitsa

защи́тные очки́

Protective eyewear set in a flexible frame to fit snugly against the face. · zashchitnyye ochki

защи́тный

Intended for defence; protective. · zashchitnyy

защища́ть

(transitive) To promote, advocate, or act as a champion for (a cause, etc.). · zashchishchat

защищённость

The state of being safe. · zashchishchyonnost

защищённый

defended · zashchishchyonnyy

заяви́тель

One who applies for something; one who makes a request; a petitioner. · zayavitel

заяви́тельница

(legal) A person who makes a formal declaration or statement · zayavitelnitsa

заяви́ть

(transitive) To declare to be a fact. · zayavit

зая́вка

A verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar. · zayavka

заявле́ние

(marketing) A commercial solicitation designed to sell some commodity, service or similar. · zayavleniye

заявля́ть

(intransitive) To submit oneself as a candidate (with the adposition "to" or "at" designating the recipient of the submission, and the adposition "for" designating the position). · zayavlyat

зая́длый

Enthusiastic; keen; eager; showing great interest in something or desire to do something. · zayadlyy

заяц

(uncountable) The meat from this animal. · zayats

зва́ние

High office, rank, or station. · zvaniye

зва́тельный

(grammar) Used in address; appellative; said of the case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective by which a person or thing is addressed. · zvatelnyy

звать

(intransitive) To request, summon, or beckon. · zvat

звезда́

(countable) A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments; a famous person. [from 19th c.] · zvezda

звезди́ца

(Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) An instrument with radiating arms resembling a star which is placed over the diskos (or paten) used during the Eucharist to prevent the veil covering the chalice and diskos from touching the host on the diskos. · zvezditsa

звёздная пыль

(informal, dated) A distant cluster of stars resembling a cloud of dust, especially if the individual stars of which cannot be resolved with a telescope. · zvyozdnaya pyl

звёздный

Relating to or resembling the stars; starry. · zvyozdnyy

звёздный свет

Light emitted from stars other than the Sun. · zvyozdnyy svet

звездолёт

A type of spacecraft capable of traveling to the solar systems of other stars. · zvezdolyot

звездообра́зный

Resembling or shaped like a star. · zvezdoobraznyy

звездопла́ватель

(chiefly, science fiction) a person who travels in space · zvezdoplavatel

звездопла́вательница

(chiefly, science fiction) a person who travels in space · zvezdoplavatelnitsa

звездочёт

One who studies or practices astrology. · zvezdochyot

звёздочка

(dated) A small star; also (by extension) , something resembling or shaped like a star. · zvyozdochka

звёздчатый

Resembling or shaped like a star. · zvyozdchatyy

звене́ть

(ambitransitive) To make a clinking sound; to make a sound of metal on metal or glass on glass; to strike materials such as metal or glass against one another. · zvenet

звено́

A level or rank in an organization, profession, or society. · zveno