Russian–English dictionary

запада́ть

(intransitive, psychology) To attach oneself to a person or thing in a pathological, neurotic, or obsessive manner. [with on] · zapadat

западнору́сский

Of or related to Old Ruthenia. · zapadnorusskiy

за́падный

Of, pertaining to, or situated in, the occident, or west; western. [from 16th c.] · zapadnyy

за́падный ве́тер

A westerly wind or storm, one blowing or coming from the west. · zapadnyy veter

западня́

A snare or trap for game. · zapadnya

запа́ивание

A method of joining two metallic surfaces by melting an alloy between them. · zapaivaniye

запакова́ть

(transitive) To make a pack of; to arrange closely and securely in a pack; hence, to place and arrange compactly as in a pack · zapakovat

запако́вывать

(transitive) To make a pack of; to arrange closely and securely in a pack; hence, to place and arrange compactly as in a pack · zapakovyvat

запа́л

A device used to detonate an explosive device etc. · zapal

запа́ливание

The act of activating such equipment, or of igniting a flame etc. · zapalivaniye

запа́ливать

(transitive) To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.). · zapalivat

запали́ть

(transitive) To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.). · zapalit

запа́риться

(transitive, UK, informal) To bring to a boil, to heat so as to cause the contents to boil. · zaparitsya

запа́рка

Any frantic period of competitive activity. · zaparka

запа́рывать

(transitive) To perform (a task) in an unacceptable or incompetent manner; to make a mess of something · zaparyvat

запа́с

A reserve source or supply. · zapas

запа́с жи́зненных сил

The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc. · zapas zhiznennykh sil

запа́с про́чности

The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives). · zapas prochnosti

запаса́ние

The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception. · zapasaniye

запаса́ть

(transitive) To amass, usually for one's own private collection. · zapasat

запасно́й

Standby, reserve or extra. · zapasnoy

запасно́й игро́к

The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception. · zapasnoy igrok

запасти́

(transitive) To amass, usually for one's own private collection. · zapasti

запа́сть

(intransitive, psychology) To attach oneself to a person or thing in a pathological, neurotic, or obsessive manner. [with on] · zapast

запа́сы

A natural resource known to exist but not currently exploited. · zapasy

за́пах

Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive. · zapakh

запа́чканный

Covered with filth; very dirty. · zapachkannyy

запа́чкать

(transitive, causative) To make dirty. · zapachkat

запашок

An odour (usually unpleasant) carried briefly through the air. · zapashok

запека́ние

The act of cooking food by baking. · zapekaniye

запека́нка

Food, such as a stew, cooked in such a dish. · zapekanka

запека́ться

(transitive) To cause to clot or form into a mass. · zapekatsya

запере́ть

(transitive) To fasten with a lock. · zaperet

запертый

Confined in, or as if in, a pen; imprisoned. · zapertyy

запечённый

That has been cooked by baking. · zapechyonnyy

запе́чься

(transitive) To cause to clot or form into a mass. · zapechsya

запи́вка

(slang) A drink consumed after another of a different kind. · zapivka

запикать

(transitive) To edit out inappropriate spoken language in a broadcast by replacing offending words with bleeps. · zapikat

запикивать

(transitive) To edit out inappropriate spoken language in a broadcast by replacing offending words with bleeps. · zapikivat

запина́ться

(intransitive) To stammer; to falter in speaking. · zapinatsya

запира́ть

(transitive) To shut up or place in an enclosure called a pound. · zapirat

запи́санный

(by extension) Previously prepared; not fresh or new; standardized, mass-produced, or lacking originality or customization. · zapisannyy

записать

(transitive, computing) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip. · zapisat

записа́ться

(intransitive) To voluntarily join a cause or organization, especially military service. · zapisatsya

запи́ска

A short informal letter. · zapiska

записна́я кни́жка

(computing, sometimes, attributive) A kind of user interface in literate programming, allowing calculations to be interspersed with human-readable comments, diagrams, etc. · zapisnaya knizhka

запи́сывание

(uncountable) The act, process, method, or an instance of representing by a system or set of marks, signs, figures, or characters. · zapisyvaniye

запи́сывать

(transitive) To store (as in sounds or image) for later revisitation. · zapisyvat

запи́сываться

(intransitive) To voluntarily join a cause or organization, especially military service. · zapisyvatsya

за́пись

(government) The assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court. · zapis

запи́хивать

(transitive) To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity. · zapikhivat

запихну́ть

(transitive) To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity. · zapikhnut

запла́канный

Accompanied by tears; crying, or about to cry. · zaplakannyy

запланированный

expected to arrive; scheduled · zaplanirovannyy

заплани́ровать

(transitive) To create a plan for. · zaplanirovat

запла́та

(countable) A place in a thing (such as a tear in clothing) which has been repaired. · zaplata

заплатить

To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration. · zaplatit

запла́тка

(Australia, Canada, US, Philippines, informal) A temporary or makeshift solution to a problem, created ad hoc and often with a lack of foresight. [from 1968] · zaplatka

заплесневе́вший

Covered with mould. · zaplesnevevshiy

заплесневе́лый

Covered with mould. · zaplesnevelyy

запле́сневеть

(obsolete, intransitive) To become mouldy or musty. · zaplesnevet

запломбировать

(also, figuratively) To place (pieces of a foreign material) within another material to form a decorative design. · zaplombirovat

запну́ться

(intransitive) To stammer; to falter in speaking. · zapnutsya

запове́дник

An area of land managed to conserve wildlife or plant habitat or other natural features. · zapovednik

запове́дный

defended · zapovednyy

за́поведь

(archaic, or, jocular) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict. · zapoved

заподо́зрить

(transitive) To imagine or suppose (something) to be true, or to exist, without proof. · zapodozrit

запозда́лый

Later in relation to the proper time something should have happened. · zapozdalyy

запо́й

(countable, slang) A binge; a heavy drinking session. · zapoy

запо́лненный

(followed by with) That is now full. · zapolnennyy

заполни́тель

Solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material, as distinguished from the matrix and any fibers or reinforcements; especially the gravel and sand added to concrete. · zapolnitel

запо́лнить

To add contents to (a container, cavity, or the like) so that it is full. · zapolnit

запо́лниться

To add contents to (a container, cavity, or the like) so that it is full. · zapolnitsya

заполня́ть

To add contents to (a container, cavity, or the like) so that it is full. · zapolnyat

заполня́ться

To add contents to (a container, cavity, or the like) so that it is full. · zapolnyatsya

заполня́ться и́лом

(intransitive) To become clogged with silt. · zapolnyatsya ilom

заполняющий

Manifested throughout; pervading, permeating, penetrating or affecting everything. · zapolnyayushchiy

заполонять

(figuratively) To fill or spread throughout; to pervade (with something destructive or weakening). · zapolonyat

запомина́ть

(transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer. · zapominat

запомина́ющее устро́йство

(usually, uncountable, computer hardware) Any computer device, including such as a disk, on which data is stored for a longer term than main memory. · zapominayushcheye ustroystvo

запомина́ющийся

(of a tune or phrase) Instantly appealing and memorable. · zapominayushchiysya

запо́мнить

To fully learn so as to have entirely available to the memory; to learn by heart, commit to memory. · zapomnit

запо́р

(countable) A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening. · zapor

запоро́ть

(transitive) To perform (a task) in an unacceptable or incompetent manner; to make a mess of something · zaporot

запорошённый

Covered with dust. · zaporoshyonnyy

запо́стить

(UK, Australia, New Zealand) To send (an item of mail etc.) through the postal service. [from 19th c.] · zapostit

запотева́ть

(intransitive) To become obscured in condensation or water. · zapotevat

запра́вить

(US) To fill (a vehicle's fuel tank) with fuel. · zapravit

запра́вка

(cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads. · zapravka

заправля́ть

(chiefly, US) To make the decisions; to be in charge; to give orders. · zapravlyat

запра́шивать

(transitive, or, with a subjunctive clause) To ask for (something). · zaprashivat

запре́т

A prohibition. · zapret

запрети́ть

(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation. · zapretit

запретный плод

(biblical) The fruit forbidden to Adam. · zapretnyy plod

запреща́ть

(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation. · zapreshchat

запреще́ние

A prohibition. · zapreshcheniye

запрещённый

Not allowed; specifically disallowed. · zapreshchyonnyy

запро́с

The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning. · zapros

запроси́ть

(transitive, or, with a subjunctive clause) To ask for (something). · zaprosit

запротоколи́ровать

(obsolete, intransitive) To make or write protocols, or first drafts; to issue protocols. · zaprotokolirovat

запряга́ть

(transitive) To place a harness on something; to tie up or restrain. · zapryagat

запуга́ть

(transitive) To intimidate (someone) as a bully. · zapugat

запу́гивание

An act of intimidating a person to do something, especially such repeated coercion. · zapugivaniye

запу́гивать

(transitive) To bully in an intimidating, bossy, or supercilious way. · zapugivat

запу́дрить

(transitive) To coat with sugar. · zapudrit

за́пуск

The act or fact of launching (a ship/vessel, a project, a new book, etc.). · zapusk

запуска́ть

To operate (any weapon that fires a projectile, such as a shotgun or sling). · zapuskat

запуска́ть зме́я

(ambitransitive, rare) To manipulate like a toy kite; also, usually preceded by an inflection of go: to fly a toy kite. · zapuskat zmeya

запусти́ть

To operate (any weapon that fires a projectile, such as a shotgun or sling). · zapustit

запутавшийся

Being affected by delusions. · zaputavshiysya

запутался в словах

(often with on, about, or both) To talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions. · zaputalsya v slovakh

запу́танность

The state or quality of being intricate or entangled. · zaputannost

запу́танный

Difficult or convoluted. · zaputannyy

запу́тать

(transitive) to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand · zaputat

запу́таться

(intransitive) To become mixed together or intertwined. · zaputatsya

запу́тывать

(transitive, nautical) To entangle. · zaputyvat

запутываться

(intransitive) To become entangled. · zaputyvatsya

запу́щенный

Suffering from neglect; uncared-for. · zapushchennyy

запылённый

Covered with dust. · zapylyonnyy

запы́хавшийся

Having difficulty breathing; gasping. · zapykhavshiysya

запы́хаться

(ambitransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. · zapykhatsya

запястная кость

(anatomy) Any of the eight bones of the wrist (carpus). · zapyastnaya kost

запястный

Of or pertaining to the carpus. · zapyastnyy

запя́стье

(skeleton) The group of bones that make up the wrist. · zapyastye

запята́я

(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list. · zapyataya

запя́тнанный

Discoloured by spots; stained. · zapyatnannyy

запятна́ть

(transitive) To tarnish something, especially someone's reputation. · zapyatnat

запятнаться

To mark or become marked with mottling or spots. · zapyatnatsya

запятнывать

(ambitransitive) To stain; to leave a spot (on). · zapyatnyvat

зараба́тывать

(transitive) To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate). · zarabatyvat

заработавшийся

Subjected to too much work. · zarabotavshiysya

зарабо́тать

(transitive) To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate). · zarabotat

за́работная пла́та

A payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument. · zarabotnaya plata

за́работок

Wages, money earned, income. · zarabotok

заража́ть

(transitive) To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it. · zarazhat

зараже́ние

(pathology) The act or process of infecting. · zarazheniye

зараже́ние кро́ви

(pathology) The presence in the bloodstream of microorganisms or their toxins in a sufficient quantity to cause serious illness; sepsis or septicemia. · zarazheniye krovi

заражённый

Having an infection. · zarazhyonnyy

зараза

Expressing anger, annoyance or frustration. · zaraza

зара́за!

(vulgar, colloquial) An expression of anger, surprise, intense excitement or frustration. · zaraza!

зарази́тельный

(of a disease) Easily transmitted to others. · zarazitelnyy

зарази́ть

(transitive) To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it. · zarazit

зара́зный

(of a disease) Easily transmitted to others. · zaraznyy

зара́нее

(logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation. · zaraneye

зараста́ть

(intransitive) To become better or healthy again. · zarastat

зарасти́

(intransitive) To become better or healthy again. · zarasti

зарево

The light given off by a glowing object. · zarevo

зарегистрированный

That has been fixed into a physical medium (for example, a book, compact disc or videotape). · zaregistrirovannyy

зарегистри́ровать

(transitive) To enter in a register; to enlist. · zaregistrirovat

зарегистри́роваться

(transitive) To enter (a name, etc.) in a register, roll or list · zaregistrirovatsya