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adjective C2 Proficient Uncommon

arduous

AH-dyoo-uhs

Arduous (adjective) means requiring great effort or endurance; difficult and tiring. Example: “The climb to the summit was long and arduous.”

adjective
1
Requiring great effort or endurance; difficult and tiring.
"The climb to the summit was long and arduous."
"Recovering from surgery proved to be an arduous process."

How to Use Arduous

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishVery hard work that takes a lot of effort and stamina to get through.

Common pairings
arduous journey arduous task arduous climb

Word Forms

more arduous comparative, most arduous superlative

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The climb to the summit was long and _____.

Etymology

From Latin arduus, "steep, high, difficult," related to an old word for "high."

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for arduous

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does “arduous” mean?

The word “arduous” means requiring great effort or endurance; difficult and tiring. In plain terms, very hard work that takes a lot of effort and stamina to get through.

How do you pronounce “arduous”?

“Arduous” is pronounced AH-dyoo-uhs (/ˈɑɹ.d͡ʒu.əs/ in IPA).

How do you use “arduous” in a sentence?

Here is “arduous” used in a sentence: “The climb to the summit was long and arduous.”

What is another word for “arduous”?

Words with a similar meaning to “arduous” include burdensome, demanding, exhausting, fatiguing, laborious and onerous.

What part of speech is “arduous”?

“Arduous” is an adjective.

Where does the word “arduous” come from?

The word “arduous” comes from Latin. From Latin arduus, "steep, high, difficult," related to an old word for "high.".

Is “arduous” a common word?

“Arduous” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C2 level.

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