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noun Uncommon

carbohydrate

kahr-boh-HY-drayt
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Carbohydrate (noun) means a sugar, starch or cellulose that gives an animal or plant energy. Example: “Bread, rice and pasta are all rich in carbohydrate.”

noun
1
A sugar, starch or cellulose that gives an animal or plant energy.
"Bread, rice and pasta are all rich in carbohydrate."
"Plants store carbohydrate in the form of starch."
"Runners often eat a carbohydrate-heavy meal the night before a race."
2
colloquial Any food that contains a lot of starch or sugar.
"I try to have fewer carbohydrates with my evening meal."
"Potatoes are the main carbohydrate on the plate."

How to use carbohydrate

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA food substance such as sugar or starch that gives the body energy.

When to use it

In everyday talk people often shorten it to carb.

Memory tip

It is a countable noun in general talk about foods, but is often used without an article when speaking of the substance.

Trace the full origin ↓
Common pairings
complex carbohydrate refined carbohydrate carbohydrate intake low-carbohydrate diet
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Bread, rice and pasta are all rich in _____.

Etymology

The word comes from the general chemical formula Cn(H2O)n. These substances were once thought to be hydrates of carbon, which is how the name arose.

Origin: English

Related words

Rhymes for carbohydrate

See all rhymes for carbohydrate →

Frequently asked questions

What is a carbohydrate?
A carbohydrate is a sugar, starch or cellulose that serves as a source of energy for animals and plants.
Why is it called a carbohydrate?
The name comes from the general formula Cn(H2O)n. Such substances were once thought to be hydrates of carbon.
What is the informal word for carbohydrate?
The informal short form is carb, as in a low-carb diet.
What is the meaning of carbohydrate?
"carbohydrate" (noun) means a sugar, starch or cellulose that gives an animal or plant energy.

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