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adj Uncommon

circulating

Circulating (adj) means moving continuously through a system, or actively spreading among people. Example: “A circulating rumour claimed the factory would close.”

adj
1
Moving continuously through a system, or actively spreading among people.
"A circulating rumour claimed the factory would close."
noun
1
The service of lending items, such as books, to members from a collection.
"The library expanded its circulating collection to include e-books."

How to use circulating

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishCurrently moving around or spreading — used for blood, air, rumours, or a library's lending stock.

Common pairings
circulating air circulating library circulating rumour
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Test yourself on “circulating” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

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A _____ rumour claimed the factory would close.

Related words

Rhymes for circulating

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Frequently asked questions

What does “circulating” mean?

The word “circulating” means moving continuously through a system, or actively spreading among people. In plain terms, currently moving around or spreading — used for blood, air, rumours, or a library's lending stock.

How do you use “circulating” in a sentence?

Here is “circulating” used in a sentence: “A circulating rumour claimed the factory would close.”

What part of speech is “circulating”?

Depending on how it is used, “circulating” can be an adjective and a noun.

Is “circulating” a common word?

“Circulating” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “circulating” have?

“Circulating” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: moving continuously through a system, or actively spreading among people.

What is the difference between a "circulating" collection and a "reference" collection in a library?

A circulating collection consists of items members can borrow and take home, while a reference collection must stay in the library for on-site use only. "Circulating" in this context describes the lending service itself, not just physical movement.

What does it mean when something is described as "circulating," like a rumor or a virus?

It means the thing is actively moving or spreading among a group of people, passing from one person to another rather than staying in one place. This use applies to information, illness, or currency, not just literal physical movement.

Is "circulating" the same as "circular"?

No. "Circulating" describes ongoing movement or spread through a system, while "circular" describes a round shape or a self-referential argument. The two words share a root but function very differently in a sentence.

What is a "circulating library"?

It's an older term for a library that lends books to members to take home, as opposed to one that only allows reading on the premises. The word highlights the lending service rather than the building itself.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial