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verb C1 Advanced Uncommon

circulate

SUR-kyuu-layt

Circulate (verb) means to move continuously through a system, or to travel around and mix with a group of people. Example: “Blood circulates through the body via the heart and vessels.”

verb
1
To move continuously through a system, or to travel around and mix with a group of people.
"Blood circulates through the body via the heart and vessels."
"The host circulated among the guests, making small talk."
2
To spread information, rumours, or documents so they reach many people.
"Rumours of layoffs began to circulate around the office."

How to use circulate

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo move around continuously (like blood or air) or to spread from person to person (like news or a rumour).

Common pairings
circulate a memo blood circulates rumours circulate

Word forms

circulated past tense, circulates singular

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Blood _____ through the body via the heart and vessels.

Etymology

From Late Latin circulatus, past participle of circulare ("to make circular, encircle"), from circulus ("a circle").

Origin: Late Latin

put about spread disseminate

Related words

Rhymes for circulate

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Frequently asked questions

What does “circulate” mean?

The word “circulate” means to move continuously through a system, or to travel around and mix with a group of people. In plain terms, to move around continuously (like blood or air) or to spread from person to person (like news or a rumour).

How do you pronounce “circulate”?

“Circulate” is pronounced SUR-kyuu-layt (/ˈsɝ.kjʊˌleɪt/ in IPA).

How do you use “circulate” in a sentence?

Here is “circulate” used in a sentence: “Blood circulates through the body via the heart and vessels.”

What is another word for “circulate”?

Words with a similar meaning to “circulate” include put about, spread and disseminate.

What part of speech is “circulate”?

“Circulate” is a verb.

Where does the word “circulate” come from?

The word “circulate” comes from Late Latin. From Late Latin circulatus, past participle of circulare ("to make circular, encircle"), from circulus ("a circle").

Is “circulate” a common word?

“Circulate” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

How many meanings does “circulate” have?

“Circulate” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to move continuously through a system, or to travel around and mix with a group of people.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial