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noun

cog

kog

Cog (noun) means a tooth on a gear wheel, or the wheel itself. Example: “One of the cogs had worn down and the machine kept jamming.”

noun
1
A tooth on a gear wheel, or the wheel itself.
"One of the cogs had worn down and the machine kept jamming."
2
An unimportant, replaceable part of a much bigger system, especially used of a person.
"He felt like just another cog in the corporate machine."
"No single soldier saw the whole plan — each was a cog in the operation."

How to use cog

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishLiterally a gear tooth; figuratively, a small, replaceable part of something much larger.

Common pairings
a cog in the machine cog in the wheel cogwheel

Word forms

cogged past tense, cogged past tense, cogs plural, cogs plural, cogs plural, cogs singular, cogs singular

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Can you complete this real example?

One of the _____ had worn down and the machine kept jamming.

Etymology

From Middle English cogge, probably from Old Norse, related to a word for a lump or swelling — the sense of "gear tooth" likely comes from the tooth's rounded shape.

Origin: Middle English

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “cog” mean?

The word “cog” means a tooth on a gear wheel, or the wheel itself. In plain terms, literally a gear tooth; figuratively, a small, replaceable part of something much larger.

How do you pronounce “cog”?

“Cog” is pronounced kog (/kɔɡ/ in IPA).

How do you use “cog” in a sentence?

Here is “cog” used in a sentence: “One of the cogs had worn down and the machine kept jamming.”

What part of speech is “cog”?

“Cog” is a noun.

Where does the word “cog” come from?

The word “cog” comes from Middle English. From Middle English cogge, probably from Old Norse, related to a word for a lump or swelling — the sense of "gear tooth" likely comes from the tooth's rounded shape.

How many meanings does “cog” have?

“Cog” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a tooth on a gear wheel, or the wheel itself.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial