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noun Common

congregation

kongg-rih-GAY-shuhn

Congregation (noun) means the group of people gathered for worship at a church, synagogue, mosque, or other place of worship. Example: “The congregation stood to sing the closing hymn.”

noun
1
The group of people gathered for worship at a church, synagogue, mosque, or other place of worship.
"The congregation stood to sing the closing hymn."
2
Any large gathering of people or things.
"A congregation of reporters waited outside the courtroom."

How to use congregation

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe people who gather to worship together — or, more loosely, any crowd.

Common pairings
the congregation of a church address the congregation

Word forms

congregations plural

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Test yourself on “congregation” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ stood to sing the closing hymn.

Etymology

From Latin congregatio, from congregare ("to gather into a flock"); adopted by 16th-century Bible translator William Tyndale to render the Greek word for a "gathering of the faithful".

Origin: Latin · First attested 1500

Class of 1500 congregation joined the language around 1500.
See the full Class of 1500 →
assembly flock churchgoers worshippers parishioners

Related words

Rhymes for congregation

See all rhymes for congregation →

Frequently asked questions

What does “congregation” mean?

The word “congregation” means the group of people gathered for worship at a church, synagogue, mosque, or other place of worship. In plain terms, the people who gather to worship together — or, more loosely, any crowd.

How do you pronounce “congregation”?

“Congregation” is pronounced kongg-rih-GAY-shuhn (/ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ in IPA).

How do you use “congregation” in a sentence?

Here is “congregation” used in a sentence: “The congregation stood to sing the closing hymn.”

What part of speech is “congregation”?

“Congregation” is a noun.

Where does the word “congregation” come from?

The word “congregation” dates back to around 1500 and comes from Latin. From Latin congregatio, from congregare ("to gather into a flock"); adopted by 16th-century Bible translator William Tyndale to render the Greek word for a "gathering of the faithful".

Is “congregation” a common word?

“Congregation” is a fairly common word in modern English.

How many meanings does “congregation” have?

“Congregation” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the group of people gathered for worship at a church, synagogue, mosque, or other place of worship.

What is the difference between congregation and community?

A congregation specifically refers to the group of people gathered for worship at a church, synagogue, mosque, or other place of worship, while community is a broader term for any group sharing a location, interest, or identity. Every congregation is a kind of community, but not every community is a congregation.

Can congregation be used outside of a religious context?

Yes, congregation can also describe any large gathering of people or things, not only a group assembled for worship. This broader sense is less common but still standard usage.

Is congregation the same as a church denomination?

No, a congregation is the specific group of worshippers who gather at a particular place of worship, while a denomination is a larger organised branch of a religion that may include many separate congregations. A single denomination can encompass thousands of individual congregations.

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