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adjective B1 Intermediate Common

contrary

KONT-ruh-ree

Contrary (adjective) means Completely opposite in nature or direction. Example: “Contrary to expectations, the team won easily.”

adjective
1
Completely opposite in nature or direction.
"Contrary to expectations, the team won easily."
"The evidence points to a contrary conclusion."
2
Stubbornly inclined to disagree or do the opposite of what's expected.
"The toddler was being contrary, refusing everything she was offered."
noun
1
The opposite of something already stated.
"He claimed innocence, and nothing proved to the contrary."

How to use contrary

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishOpposite or opposed — or, describing a person, stubbornly awkward.

Common pairings
on the contrary contrary to popular belief contrary opinion

Word forms

more contrary comparative, more contrary comparative, contraried past tense, contraries plural, contraries singular, most contrary superlative, most contrary superlative

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Test yourself on “contrary” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

_____ to expectations, the team won easily.

Etymology

From Old French contraire, from Latin contrarius ("opposite, opposed"), from contra ("against").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for contrary

See all rhymes for contrary →

Frequently asked questions

What does “contrary” mean?

The word “contrary” means completely opposite in nature or direction. In plain terms, opposite or opposed — or, describing a person, stubbornly awkward.

How do you pronounce “contrary”?

“Contrary” is pronounced KONT-ruh-ree (/ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/ in IPA).

How do you use “contrary” in a sentence?

Here is “contrary” used in a sentence: “Contrary to expectations, the team won easily.”

What is another word for “contrary”?

Words with a similar meaning to “contrary” include against the grain, at cross purposes, contradictory, contrariant, contrarious and counter.

What is the opposite of “contrary”?

The opposite of “contrary” — its antonyms — are cooperative, synergistic and unopposed.

What part of speech is “contrary”?

Depending on how it is used, “contrary” can be an adjective and a noun.

Where does the word “contrary” come from?

The word “contrary” comes from Latin. From Old French contraire, from Latin contrarius ("opposite, opposed"), from contra ("against").

Is “contrary” a common word?

“Contrary” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

What is the difference between 'contrary' and 'opposite'?

'Opposite' simply means as different as possible in position, direction or nature. 'Contrary' shares that sense of being completely opposed, but can add the idea of conflict or of a person being stubbornly inclined to disagree. All contrary things are opposed, but 'opposite' is the more neutral word.

What is the difference between 'contrary' and 'contradictory'?

'Contrary' describes something completely opposite in nature or direction, or a person who habitually disagrees. 'Contradictory' means two statements or facts that cannot both be true at once. Ideas can be contrary yet not strictly contradictory if they are merely opposed rather than logically incompatible.

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