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noun A2 Elementary Very common

cross

kros

Cross (noun) means a shape formed by two intersecting lines, or an upright post with a crossbar, especially as a religious symbol. Example: “She wore a small gold cross on a chain.”

noun
1
A shape formed by two intersecting lines, or an upright post with a crossbar, especially as a religious symbol.
"She wore a small gold cross on a chain."
verb
1
To go from one side of something to the other.
"Look both ways before you cross the street."
"The hikers crossed the river at a shallow point."
adj
1
Annoyed or bad-tempered.
"She was cross with him for arriving late again."

How to use cross

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMost often means to go across something, or the X-shaped or crucifix symbol; as an adjective it means mildly angry.

Common pairings
cross the road cross swords get cross with someone a wooden cross

Word forms

crosser comparative, crossed past tense, cross plural, crossed plural, crosses singular, cross singular, crossed singular, crossest singular, crossedst singular, crosseth singular, crossest superlative

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Test yourself on “cross” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She wore a small gold _____ on a chain.

Etymology

From Old English cros, borrowed via Old Norse from Old Irish, ultimately from Latin crux — the same root behind "crucial" and "crux."

Origin: Latin

crucifix plus sign X intersection

Related words

Rhymes for cross

See all rhymes for cross →

Frequently asked questions

What does “cross” mean?

The word “cross” means a shape formed by two intersecting lines, or an upright post with a crossbar, especially as a religious symbol. In plain terms, most often means to go across something, or the X-shaped or crucifix symbol; as an adjective it means mildly angry.

How do you pronounce “cross”?

“Cross” is pronounced kros (/kɹɑs/ in IPA).

How do you use “cross” in a sentence?

Here is “cross” used in a sentence: “She wore a small gold cross on a chain.”

What part of speech is “cross”?

Depending on how it is used, “cross” can be a noun, a verb and an adjective.

Where does the word “cross” come from?

The word “cross” comes from Latin. From Old English cros, borrowed via Old Norse from Old Irish, ultimately from Latin crux — the same root behind "crucial" and "crux.".

Is “cross” a common word?

“Cross” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “cross” have?

“Cross” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a shape formed by two intersecting lines, or an upright post with a crossbar, especially as a religious symbol.

What is the difference between a cross and a crucifix?

A cross is the plain shape of two intersecting lines, or an upright post with a crossbar. A crucifix is a cross that bears a figure of the body of Christ upon it. So every crucifix is a cross, but a bare cross without the figure is not a crucifix.

What does the cross symbolize?

As a religious symbol, the cross chiefly represents Christianity and the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, standing for faith, sacrifice, and redemption. More broadly, cross shapes appear as marks, signs of addition, and symbols on flags, medals, and maps, where they can signal aid, honor, or a specific location.

What are the different types of crosses?

Many named forms exist. The Latin cross has a longer lower arm; the Greek cross has four equal arms. Others include the crucifix, which bears Christ's figure, and distinctive designs such as the Celtic cross with its ring. Beyond religion, a simple X or plus sign is also called a cross.

Why is the cross an important symbol?

The cross is one of the most recognized symbols in the world, central to Christianity as a reminder of Jesus's death and resurrection. It marks churches, graves, and charities, and appears on many national flags. Its simple, striking shape makes it instantly readable across cultures and centuries.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial