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verb B1 Intermediate Common

toss

tos

Toss (verb) means to throw something lightly or carelessly, usually with an upward motion. Example: “He tossed the keys onto the table.”

verb
1
To throw something lightly or carelessly, usually with an upward motion.
"He tossed the keys onto the table."
"She tossed the ball to her son across the garden."
2
To flip a coin to make a decision.
"Let's toss a coin to decide who goes first."
3
To move restlessly, especially in bed.
"He tossed and turned all night, unable to sleep."
4
To mix ingredients gently, especially a salad, by lifting and turning them.
"Toss the salad with the dressing just before serving."
noun
1
An act of throwing something, especially casually.
"With one toss of the frisbee, the dog was off running."
2
The coin flip before a match that decides who bats, kicks off, or chooses ends.
"England won the toss and chose to bat first."

How to use toss

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo throw something casually, flip a coin, move restlessly, or gently mix food together.

Common pairings
toss a coin toss and turn toss a salad win the toss

Word forms

tossed past tense, tost past tense, tosses plural, tosses singular

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Test yourself on “toss” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He _____ the keys onto the table.

Etymology

From Middle English tossen, "to buffet about or agitate," of uncertain earlier origin, possibly linked to Old Norse or Middle English tosen, "to pull apart."

Origin: Middle English

Related words

Rhymes for toss

See all rhymes for toss →

Frequently asked questions

What does “toss” mean?

The word “toss” means to throw something lightly or carelessly, usually with an upward motion. In plain terms, to throw something casually, flip a coin, move restlessly, or gently mix food together.

How do you pronounce “toss”?

“Toss” is pronounced tos (/tɔs/ in IPA).

How do you use “toss” in a sentence?

Here is “toss” used in a sentence: “He tossed the keys onto the table.”

What part of speech is “toss”?

Depending on how it is used, “toss” can be a verb and a noun.

Where does the word “toss” come from?

The word “toss” comes from Middle English. From Middle English tossen, "to buffet about or agitate," of uncertain earlier origin, possibly linked to Old Norse or Middle English tosen, "to pull apart.".

Is “toss” a common word?

“Toss” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “toss” have?

“Toss” has 6 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to throw something lightly or carelessly, usually with an upward motion.

What is the difference between "toss" and "throw"?

To toss something is to throw it lightly or carelessly, usually a short distance and with an upward motion, as in tossing keys onto a table. "Throw" is more general and can involve much more force, distance, and aim.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial