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adjective B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

elective

ih-LEHK-tihv

Elective (adjective) means Chosen voluntarily rather than required. Example: “Cosmetic surgery is usually elective, not medically necessary.”

adjective
1
Chosen voluntarily rather than required.
"Cosmetic surgery is usually elective, not medically necessary."
"She took an elective course in photography."
noun
1
An optional course of study, especially at school or university.
"He picked pottery as his elective this semester."

How to use elective

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishOptional rather than mandatory — often used for school subjects or medical procedures.

Common pairings
elective surgery take an elective elective course

Word forms

more elective comparative, electives plural, most elective superlative

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Test yourself on “elective” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Cosmetic surgery is usually _____, not medically necessary.

Etymology

Formed from elect plus the suffix -ive.

elected elective course

Related words

Rhymes for elective

See all rhymes for elective →

Frequently asked questions

What does “elective” mean?

The word “elective” means chosen voluntarily rather than required. In plain terms, optional rather than mandatory — often used for school subjects or medical procedures.

How do you pronounce “elective”?

“Elective” is pronounced ih-LEHK-tihv (/ɪˈlɛktɪv/ in IPA).

How do you use “elective” in a sentence?

Here is “elective” used in a sentence: “Cosmetic surgery is usually elective, not medically necessary.”

What part of speech is “elective”?

Depending on how it is used, “elective” can be an adjective and a noun.

Is “elective” a common word?

“Elective” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “elective” have?

“Elective” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: chosen voluntarily rather than required.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial