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noun

encephalopathy

en-seh-fə-LOP-ə-thee
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Encephalopathy (noun) means a disease or disorder that affects the structure or function of the brain. Example: “The patient was diagnosed with hepatic encephalopathy caused by liver failure.”

noun
1
medical A disease or disorder that affects the structure or function of the brain.
"The patient was diagnosed with hepatic encephalopathy caused by liver failure."
"Doctors monitored her for signs of encephalopathy after the head injury."
"Encephalopathy can range from mild confusion to severe brain damage."

How to use encephalopathy

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA general medical term for a condition that affects how the brain works.

When to use it

It is a formal medical term used mainly by doctors and in clinical contexts.

Memory tip

Encephalopathy is a broad umbrella term; encephalitis is just one specific cause of it.

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Easily confused with
Common pairings
hepatic encephalopathy signs of encephalopathy diagnosed with encephalopathy
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The patient was diagnosed with hepatic _____ caused by liver failure.

Etymology

Encephalopathy is built from encephalo-, relating to the brain, and the suffix -pathy, meaning disease.

Origin: English

encephalosis

Rhymes for encephalopathy

See all rhymes for encephalopathy →

Frequently asked questions

What is encephalopathy?
It is a medical term for any disease or disorder affecting the brain.
What are the symptoms of encephalopathy?
They vary widely because the term covers many different brain conditions.
Is encephalopathy the same as encephalitis?
No, encephalitis is one specific condition that falls under the broader term encephalopathy.
What is the meaning of encephalopathy?
"encephalopathy" (noun) means a disease or disorder that affects the structure or function of the brain.