encephalopathy
Encephalopathy (noun) means a disease or disorder that affects the structure or function of the brain. Example: “The patient was diagnosed with hepatic encephalopathy caused by liver failure.”
How to use encephalopathy
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA general medical term for a condition that affects how the brain works.
It is a formal medical term used mainly by doctors and in clinical contexts.
Encephalopathy is a broad umbrella term; encephalitis is just one specific cause of it.
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The patient was diagnosed with hepatic _____ caused by liver failure.
Etymology
Encephalopathy is built from encephalo-, relating to the brain, and the suffix -pathy, meaning disease.