figurative
FIH-guh-ruh-tihv
Figurative (adj) means using words in a non-literal, symbolic way, such as through metaphor or simile, rather than their exact meaning. Example: “Drowning in paperwork" is a figurative expression, not a literal one.”
adj
1
Using words in a non-literal, symbolic way, such as through metaphor or simile, rather than their exact meaning.
""Drowning in paperwork" is a figurative expression, not a literal one."
2
In art, representing recognizable, lifelike forms rather than pure abstraction.
"The gallery’s new exhibit focused on figurative painting rather than abstract work."
How to use figurative
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishNot meant literally — using imagery or comparison instead of exact fact; in art, depicting real, recognizable forms.
Common mistake
People often say "literally" when they mean "figuratively" — e.g. "I literally died laughing" is figurative, not literal.
Easily confused with
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Word forms
- Comparative
- more figurative
- Superlative
- most figurative
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
"Drowning in paperwork" is a _____ expression, not a literal one.
Etymology
From Middle French figuratif, ultimately tied to the Latin root for "figure" or "shape."
Synonyms
View more →
nonliteral
figural
Antonyms
Related words
Rhymes for figurative
See all rhymes for figurative →Frequently asked questions
What does “figurative” mean?
The word “figurative” means using words in a non-literal, symbolic way, such as through metaphor or simile, rather than their exact meaning. In plain terms, not meant literally — using imagery or comparison instead of exact fact; in art, depicting real, recognizable forms.
How do you pronounce “figurative”?
“Figurative” is pronounced FIH-guh-ruh-tihv (/ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/ in IPA).
How do you use “figurative” in a sentence?
Here is “figurative” used in a sentence: “"Drowning in paperwork" is a figurative expression, not a literal one.”
What is the opposite of “figurative”?
The opposite of “figurative” — its antonyms — is literal.
What part of speech is “figurative”?
“Figurative” is an adjective.
Where does the word “figurative” come from?
The word “figurative” comes from Latin. From Middle French figuratif, ultimately tied to the Latin root for "figure" or "shape.".
Is “figurative” a common word?
“Figurative” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.
How many meanings does “figurative” have?
“Figurative” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: using words in a non-literal, symbolic way, such as through metaphor or simile, rather than their exact meaning.
